Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36567354›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2023

Evaluation of independent risk factors associated with surgical site infections from caesarean section.

Matthew Erritty, Joann Hale, James Thomas, Anna Thompson, Ria Wright, Anna Low, Megan Carr, Richard George, Lisa Williams, Alexandra Dumitrescu and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Predictors of Infection after Cesarean Delivery.American journal of perinatology · 2026
    Trial
  3. Observational
  4. A Predictive Nomogram for Post-Cesarean Infections: Risk Factors and Clinical Implications.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew ErrittyObstetrics and Gynaecology, Ashford and St Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford Road, Chertsey, KT16 0PZ, Surrey, UK.
Joann HaleObstetrics and Gynaecology, Ashford and St Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford Road, Chertsey, KT16 0PZ, Surrey, UK.
James ThomasObstetrics and Gynaecology, Ashford and St Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford Road, Chertsey, KT16 0PZ, Surrey, UK.
Anna ThompsonSurgical Site Infection Surveillance Team, Ashford and St Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford Road, Chertsey, KT16 0PZ, Surrey, UK.
Ria WrightSurgical Site Infection Surveillance Team, Ashford and St Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford Road, Chertsey, KT16 0PZ, Surrey, UK.
Anna LowObstetrics and Gynaecology, Ashford and St Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford Road, Chertsey, KT16 0PZ, Surrey, UK.
Megan CarrObstetrics and Gynaecology, Ashford and St Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford Road, Chertsey, KT16 0PZ, Surrey, UK.
Richard GeorgeObstetrics and Gynaecology, Ashford and St Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford Road, Chertsey, KT16 0PZ, Surrey, UK.
Lisa WilliamsObstetrics and Gynaecology, Ashford and St Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford Road, Chertsey, KT16 0PZ, Surrey, UK.
Alexandra DumitrescuObstetrics and Gynaecology, Ashford and St Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford Road, Chertsey, KT16 0PZ, Surrey, UK.
Jacqui ReesDepartment of Quality, Ashford and St Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford Road, Chertsey, KT16 0PZ, Surrey, UK.
Shashi IrukullaSurgical Site Infection Surveillance Team, Ashford and St Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford Road, Chertsey, KT16 0PZ, Surrey, UK.
Jonathan RobinDepartment Acute Medicine, Ashford and St Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford Road, Chertsey, KT16 0PZ, Surrey, UK.
Christopher H FrySchool of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK.
David FluckDepartment of Cardiology, Ashford and St Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford Road, Chertsey, KT16 0PZ, Surrey, UK.
Thang S HanDepartment of Endocrinology, Ashford and St Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford Road, Chertsey, KT16 0PZ, Surrey, UK. thang.han@rhul.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-0938
Ashford and St Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBRoyal Holloway University of London · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study assessed factors associated with the risk of surgical site infections (SSI) after a caesarean section (C-section).

methodsData were collected in 1682 women undergoing elective (53.9%) and emergency (46.1%) C-sections between 1st August 2020, and 30th December 2021, at a National Health Service hospital (Surrey, UK).

resultsAt the time of C-section, the mean age was 33.1 yr (SD ± 5.2). Compared to women with BMI < 30 kg/m

conclusionsHigh BMI, smoking, and emergency C-section are independent risk factors for SSI from C-section. Women planning conception should avoid excess body weight and smoking. Women with diabetes and from ethnic minority backgrounds did not have increased risks of SSI, indicating a consistent standard of care for all patients.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionDiabetes MellitusAdultEthnicityFemaleHumansMinority GroupsPregnancyRisk FactorsState MedicineSurgical Wound InfectionWeight GainBMIEmergency C-sectionEthnicitySmoking

Identifiers

PMID36567354
PMCPMC10579128
OpenAlexW4312194748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.