Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36567194›Full record

ArticleSleep health2023

Wearable and mobile technology to characterize daily patterns of sleep, stress, presleep worry, and mood in adolescent insomnia.

Luca Menghini, Dilara Yuksel, Devin Prouty, Fiona C Baker, Christopher King, Massimiliano de Zambotti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Luca MenghiniDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Dilara YukselCenter for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California, USA.
Devin ProutyCenter for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California, USA.
Fiona C BakerCenter for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California, USA; Brain Function Research Group, School of Physiology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Christopher KingDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine; Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Pediatric Pain Research Center (PPRC), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Massimiliano de ZambottiCenter for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, California, USA. Electronic address: massimiliano.dezambotti@sri.com.
SRI International · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

Sleep and Cardiovascular Health in AdolescenceR01HL139652 · NHLBI · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI DE ZAMBOTTI, MASSIMILIANO · 2018 to 2021
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCharacterizing daily patterns of sleep, stress, presleep worry, and mood in adolescents with and without insomnia symptomatology.

designTwo months of continuous wearable tracking and daily diary ratings.

settingFree-living conditions.

participantsNinety-three adolescents (59 girls; 16-19 years old) with (N = 47; 26 with clinical and 21 with sub-clinical) and without (N = 46; control) DSM-5 insomnia symptomatology. MEASUREMENTS: Fitbit Charge 3 tracked sleep, heart rate, and steps. Evening electronic diaries collected ratings of daily stress, presleep worry, and mood.

resultsWhile sleep duration (control: 6.88 ± 1.41 hours; insomnia: 6.92 ± 1.28 hours), architecture, timing, and night-to-night variability were similar between groups, the insomnia group reported higher levels of stress and worry, being mainly related to "school". At the intraindividual level, stress and worry predicted shorter sleep duration and earlier wake up times, which, in turn, predicted higher stress the following day. Moreover, higher-than-usual stress predicted higher sleep-time heart rate, with a more consistent effect in adolescents with insomnia. Results were overall consistent after controlling for covariates and several robustness checks.

conclusionsThere is a bidirectional relationship between daily stress and sleep, with daily stress negatively impacting sleep, which in turn leads to more stress in adolescents with and without insomnia symptoms. Findings also highlight the complexity of insomnia in adolescence, in which the core clinical features (perceived sleep difficulties) and the critical factors (stress/worry) implicated in the pathophysiology of the disorder are not necessarily reflected in objective sleep indicators.

Indexed as

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersWearable Electronic DevicesAdolescentAdultAffectAnxietyFemaleHumansSleepYoung AdultAdolescent insomniaDaily diaryDigital healthSleep assessmentStressWearables

Identifiers

PMID36567194
PMCPMC10031683
OpenAlexW4312118335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.