Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36566767›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet. Respiratory medicine2023

Understanding clinical and biological heterogeneity to advance precision medicine in paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Martin C J Kneyber, Robinder G Khemani, Anoopindar Bhalla, Robert G T Blokpoel, Pablo Cruces, Mary K Dahmer, Guillaume Emeriaud, Jocelyn Grunwell, Stavroula Ilia, Bhushan H Katira and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. MicroencapsulatedFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Respiratory therapists' perceptions of electrical impedance tomography in pediatric intensive care: A mixed methods implementation study.Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Engineering Stimuli-Responsive Materials for Precision Medicine.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 13 institutions in 7 countries.

Martin C J KneyberDepartment of Paediatrics, Division of Paediatric Critical Care Medicine, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; Critical Care, Anaesthesiology, Peri-operative and Emergency Medicine, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. Electronic address: m.c.j.kneyber@umcg.nl.
Robinder G KhemaniDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Paediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Anoopindar BhallaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Paediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Robert G T BlokpoelDepartment of Paediatrics, Division of Paediatric Critical Care Medicine, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Pablo CrucesFacultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.
Mary K DahmerDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Guillaume EmeriaudDepartment of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Jocelyn GrunwellDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Stavroula IliaPediatric Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Bhushan H KatiraDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Yolanda M Lopez-FernandezPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Cruces University Hospital, Biocruces-Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Bizkaia, Spain.
Prakadeshwari RajapreyarDepartment of Pediatrics (Critical Care), Medical College of Wisconsin and Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
L Nelson Sanchez-PintoDepartment of Pediatrics (Critical Care), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Peter C RimensbergerDivision of Neonatology and Paediatric Intensive Care, Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital of Geneva, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
University of Southern California · USCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CAEmory University · USHospital de Cruces · ESMedical College of Wisconsin · USNorthwestern University · USUniversidad Andrés Bello · CLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Crete · GRUniversity of Geneva · CHUniversity of Groningen · NLUniversity of Michigan · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

1/2 PROSpect: Prone and Oscillation Pediatric Clinical Trial (CCC)UH3HL141736 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHEIFETZ, IRA M, CURLEY, MARTHA AQ · 2019 to 2023
$7.9M
2/2 PROSpect: Prone and Oscillation Pediatric Clinical Trial (DCC)U24HL141723 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WYPIJ, DAVID · 2018 to 2023
$4.7M
Pediatric COVID-19 Severity Dashboard During Delta Variant CirculationR01HD105939 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Tellen Bennett, Lazaro Nelson Sanchez-Pinto · 2021 to 2026
$4.6M
Pathobiologic profile and outcomes of critically ill children and adolescents exposed to vaping and e-cigarettesR01HL134666 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI KHEMANI, ROBINDER · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
ENdotypes in Children with Severe Acute Respiratory Distress SyNdrome: ImpAct on REsponse to Treatment (ENSNARE)R01HL149910 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAHMER, MARY K, FLORI, HEIDI R · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network - Clinical SiteRL1HD107785 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI Robinder Khemani · 2021 to 2026
$1.0M
Airway Immune Response in Critically Ill Children-Precision Medicine in Children At Risk for Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeK23HL151897 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GRUNWELL, JOCELYN REBECCA · 2020 to 2024
$888k
Mechanical Ventilation Management, New or Progressive MODS, and Post-ICU Morbidity in Pediatric ARDSK23HL153756 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI BHALLA, ANOOPINDAR · 2021 to 2025
$801k
Pediatric Sepsis Biorepository and Clinical DatabaseR21GM146159 · NIGMS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI BALAMUTH, FRANCES B, SANCHEZ-PINTO, LAZARO NELSON · 2022 to 2023
$478k
Leveraging Biomarkers to Identify Subphenotypes in Children with Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeR21HD097387 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAHMER, MARY K, FLORI, HEIDI R · 2019 to 2020
$459k
Pediatric Ventilator Liberation Consensus ConferenceR13HD102137 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI ABU-SULTANEH, SAMER, KHEMANI, ROBINDER · 2020 to 2021
$75k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL151897NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL153756NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134666NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149910NHLBI NIH HHS U24 HL141723NHLBI NIH HHS UH3 HL141736NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD105939NICHD NIH HHS R13 HD102137NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD097387NICHD NIH HHS RL1 HD107785NIGMS NIH HHS R21 GM146159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (PARDS) is a heterogeneous clinical syndrome that is associated with high rates of mortality and long-term morbidity. Factors that distinguish PARDS from adult acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) include changes in developmental stage and lung maturation with age, precipitating factors, and comorbidities. No specific treatment is available for PARDS and management is largely supportive, but methods to identify patients who would benefit from specific ventilation strategies or ancillary treatments, such as prone positioning, are needed. Understanding of the clinical and biological heterogeneity of PARDS, and of differences in clinical features and clinical course, pathobiology, response to treatment, and outcomes between PARDS and adult ARDS, will be key to the development of novel preventive and therapeutic strategies and a precision medicine approach to care. Studies in which clinical, biomarker, and transcriptomic data, as well as informatics, are used to unpack the biological and phenotypic heterogeneity of PARDS, and implementation of methods to better identify patients with PARDS, including methods to rapidly identify subphenotypes and endotypes at the point of care, will drive progress on the path to precision medicine.

Indexed as

Precision MedicineRespiratory Distress SyndromeBiomarkersChildHumansLungBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID36566767
PMCPMC10880453
OpenAlexW4312194150

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.