ArticleChinese medicine2022
Integrating network pharmacology, UPLC-Q-TOF-MS and molecular docking to investigate the effect and mechanism of Chuanxiong Renshen decoction against Alzheimer's disease.
Article in Chinese medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Elucidating the pharmacological mechanism of Yangming-Kaixin-Yizhi formula in inhibiting neuronal ferroptosis via Nrf2 in Alzheimer's disease: a study combining network pharmacology, transcriptomics, and experimental validation.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Article
- Deciphering the Multi-Target Therapeutic Mechanisms of Traditional Chinese Medicine Against Alzheimer's Disease: A Network Pharmacology Perspective.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Review
- Uncovering the mechanism of Huangkui capsule in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease based on network pharmacology and experimental validation.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Integrating network pharmacology and experimental verification to reveal the ferroptosis-associated mechanism of Changpu-Yizhi-Wan in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.Metabolic brain disease · 2025Article
- Research on the Cell Wall Breaking and Subcritical Extraction of Astaxanthin fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Article
- Examining the Mechanism of Treatment for Primary Dysmenorrhea with Wenjing Huoxue Decoction based on Transcriptomics, Metabolomics, and Network Pharmacology.Current pharmaceutical design · 2024Article
- Chuanxiong Renshen Decoction Inhibits Alzheimer's Disease Neuroinflammation by Regulating PPARγ/NF-κB Pathway.Drug design, development and therapy · 2024Article
- Network pharmacology: a bright guiding light on the way to explore the personalized precise medication of traditional Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine · 2023Review
- Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhance active ingredients of medicinal plants: a quantitative analysis.Frontiers in plant science · 2023Article
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7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimChuanxiong Renshen decoction (CRD) is a traditional Chinese medicine compound used to treat Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the effects and active ingredients of CRD and its mechanism have not been clarified. We aimed to determine the neuroprotective effects of CRD in a triple-transgenic mouse model of AD (3 × Tg-AD) and investigate the possible active ingredients and their mechanisms.
methodsMorris water maze (MWM) tests were used to determine the protective effect of CRD on learning and memory ability. Afterward, we used brain tissue staining, immunofluorescent staining and western blotting to detect the neuroprotective effects of CRD. Ultraperformance liquid-chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS) was applied to determine the ingredients of CRD, and the potential AD targets were obtained from DisGeNET and the GeneCards database. The protein‒protein interaction (PPI) network was built with the additional use of STRING 11.0. Metascape was used in the pathway enrichment analysis. Discovery Studio 2016 (DS) software was used to analyze the binding ability of CRD and AD-related genes. Finally, we verified the regulatory effect of CRD on the predicted core targets EGFR and CASP3 by western blotting.
resultsOur study indicated that CRD can significantly improve learning and memory, reduce the expression of Aβ and protect neurons. A total of 95 ingredients were identified in the CRD. Then, 25 ingredients were identified in serum, and 5 ingredients were identified in the brain tissue homogenate. PPI network analysis identified CASP3, EGFR, APP, CNR1, HIF1A, PTGS2 and MTOR as hub targets. KEGG and GO analyses revealed that the TNF signaling pathway and MAPK signaling pathway were enriched in multiple targets. The results of molecular docking proved that the binding of the ingredients with potential key targets was excellent. The western blotting results showed that CRD could significantly reduce the expression of CASP3 and EGFR in the hippocampus of 3 × Tg-AD mice. Combined with literature analysis, we assumed the neuroprotective effect of CRD on AD may occur through regulation of the MAPK signaling pathway.
conclusionCRD significantly alleviated injury in 3 × Tg-AD mice. The possible active ingredients are ferulic acid, rutin, ginsenoside Rg1 and panaxydol. The therapeutic effect of CRD on AD is achieved through the downregulation of CASP3 and EGFR. The neuroprotective effect of CRD on AD may occur through regulation of the MAPK signaling pathway.
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