Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36566181›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2022

Cross cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the Finnish version of Western Ontario shoulder instability index (WOSI).

Sami P Elamo, J P Kukkonen, T E Flinkkilä, J T Lehtinen, A K Joukainen, J J Paloneva, K K Lehtimäki, T T Kauko, V O Äärimaa

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Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sami P ElamoDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Satakunta Central Hospital, Sairaalantie 3, 28500, Pori, Finland. spelam@utu.fi.
J P KukkonenTurku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
T E FlinkkiläOulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
J T LehtinenTampere University Hospital (Hatanpää), Tampere, Finland.
A K JoukainenKuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
J J PalonevaCentral Finland Healthcare District, University of Eastern Finland, Jyväskylä, Kuopio, Finland.
K K LehtimäkiTurku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
T T KaukoAuria Clinical Informatics, Hospital District of Southwest Finland, Turku, Finland.
V O ÄärimaaTurku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWestern Ontario shoulder instability index (WOSI) is a widely used disease-specific self-assessment measurement tool for patients with shoulder instability. The main aim of this study was to translate and cross culturally adapt the WOSI into Finnish language and to test its measurement properties.

methodsWOSI was translated in Finnish and adapted into an electronic user interface. 62 male patients with traumatic anteroinferior shoulder instability, programmed for stabilizing shoulder surgery, answered the questionnaire twice preoperatively (2 and 0 weeks), and twice postoperatively (3 and 12 months). Additional scoring tools, such as satisfaction to treatment outcome, subjective shoulder value (SSV), Oxford shoulder instability index (OSIS) and Constant score (CS), were used as comparators. The reliability, validity and responsiveness of WOSI were investigated through statistical analysis.

resultsPreoperative test-retest results were available for 49 patients, and 54 patients were available at final follow up. The mean WOSI was 57.8 (SD 20.3), 70.4 (SD 18.9), and 85.9 (SD 15.5), at baseline, 3, and 12 months, respectively. There was a statistically significant mean improvement of 28.8 (SD 24.5) in WOSI between baseline and 12 months (p < 0.0001). The intraclass correlation coefficient for the preoperative WOSI was excellent 0.91. At 12 months WOSI had an excellent Pearson's correlation coefficient both with SSV (0.69), OSIS (-0.81), and poor with CS (0.25) scores, confirming our a priori hypothesis. There were no detected floor nor ceiling effects for WOSI pre- or postoperatively. The calculated minimal detectable change was 9.2 and the estimated minimal clinically important difference 13.4 to 18.1.

conclusionFinnish version of WOSI is a reliable and valid tool for assessing health state and improvement after operative treatment of shoulder instability in young male patients.

Indexed as

Joint InstabilityShoulder JointCross-Cultural ComparisonFinlandHumansLanguageMaleOntarioPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsShoulderInstabilityPatient reported outcome measuresPROMShoulderWestern Ontario shoulder instability indexWOSI

Identifiers

PMID36566181
PMCPMC9789660

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