Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36565984›Full record

ArticleProgress in neurobiology2023

When do bursts matter in the primary motor cortex? Investigating changes in the intermittencies of beta rhythms associated with movement states.

Timothy O West, Benoit Duchet, Simon F Farmer, Karl J Friston, Hayriye Cagnan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in neurobiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Alpha and Beta Corticomotor Phase Dynamics Shape Visuomotor Control on a Single-Trial Basis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Prediction of Pathological Subthalamic Nucleus Beta Burst Occurrence in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. GABAergic modulation of beta power enhances motor adaptation in frontotemporal lobar degeneration.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Surfing beta burst waveforms to improve motor imagery-based BCI.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
  13. Bursting with Potential: How Sensorimotor Beta Bursts Develop from Infancy to Adulthood.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A neuroscientist's guide to neural burst detection.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Timothy O WestMedical Research Council Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TH, UK; Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK. Electronic address: timothy.west@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.
Benoit DuchetMedical Research Council Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TH, UK.
Simon F FarmerDepartment of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology & Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Karl J FristonWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Hayriye CagnanMedical Research Council Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TH, UK; Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London WC1N 3BG, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00003/1Medical Research Council MR/R020418/1Wellcome Trust 205103Wellcome Trust 205103/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain activity exhibits significant temporal structure that is not well captured in the power spectrum. Recently, attention has shifted to characterising the properties of intermittencies in rhythmic neural activity (i.e. bursts), yet the mechanisms that regulate them are unknown. Here, we present evidence from electrocorticography recordings made over the motor cortex to show that the statistics of bursts, such as duration or amplitude, in the beta frequency (14-30 Hz) band, significantly aid the classification of motor states such as rest, movement preparation, execution, and imagery. These features reflect nonlinearities not detectable in the power spectrum, with states increasing in nonlinearity from movement execution to preparation to rest. Further, we show using a computational model of the cortical microcircuit, constrained to account for burst features, that modulations of laminar specific inhibitory interneurons are responsible for the temporal organisation of activity. Finally, we show that the temporal characteristics of spontaneous activity can be used to infer the balance of cortical integration between incoming sensory information and endogenous activity. Critically, we contribute to the understanding of how transient brain rhythms may underwrite cortical processing, which in turn, could inform novel approaches for brain state classification, and modulation with novel brain-computer interfaces.

Indexed as

Beta RhythmMotor CortexElectrocorticographyHumansMovementPsychomotor PerformanceBrain circuitsBurstsCortexMovement controlNeural activityPrimary motor cortexSimulation

Identifiers

PMID36565984
PMCPMC7614511

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.