Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36565132›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neuromuscular diseases2023

Dystrophin Genotype and Risk of Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Dystrophinopathies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Carlos Pascual-Morena, Iván Cavero-Redondo, Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno, Irene Sequí-Domínguez, Jaime Fernández-Bravo-Rodrigo, Estela Jiménez-López

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neuromuscular diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carlos Pascual-MorenaHealth and Social Research Center, Universidad deCastilla- La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.
Iván Cavero-RedondoHealth and Social Research Center, Universidad deCastilla- La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.
Vicente Martínez-VizcaínoHealth and Social Research Center, Universidad deCastilla- La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.
Irene Sequí-DomínguezHealth and Social Research Center, Universidad deCastilla- La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.
Jaime Fernández-Bravo-RodrigoHealth and Social Research Center, Universidad deCastilla- La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.
Estela Jiménez-LópezHealth and Social Research Center, Universidad deCastilla- La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.
University of Castilla-La Mancha · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Chile · CLHospital Virgen de la Luz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDystrophinopathies are associated with neuropsychiatric disorders due to alterations in dystrophin/DMD expression.

objectiveThe objective was to estimate the association of developmental disorders, autism spectrum disorders (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, anxiety disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder with the dystrophin/DMD genotype in population with dystrophinopathies.

methodsSystematic searches of Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were performed from inception to September 2022. We included observational studies in the population with Becker or Duchenne muscular dystrophies (BMD, DMD) that estimated the prevalence of these disorders according to Dp140 and/or Dp71 genotype. Meta-analysis of the prevalence ratio (PR) of genotype comparisons was conducted for each disorder.

resultsTen studies were included in the systematic review. In BMD, Dp140+ vs. Dp140- and Dp71+ vs. Dp71- were associated with developmental disorders with a PR of 0.11 (0.04, 0.34) and 0.22 (0.07, 0.67), respectively. In DMD, Dp140+/Dp71+ vs. Dp140- /Dp71- had a PR of 0.40 (0.28, 0.57), and Dp71+ vs. Dp71- had a PR of 0.47 (0.36, 0.63) for ADHD. However, there was no association of genotype with ASD, only a trend was observed for Dp71+ vs. Dp71-, with a PR of 0.61 (0.35, 1.06). Moreover, the data showed no association of these isoforms with emotional-related disorders.

conclusionsIn BMD, Dp140 and Dp71 could be associated with developmental disorders, while ADHD might be associated with the Dp71 genotype in DMD. Further research is needed regarding Dp140 and Dp71, especially in DMD for ASD.

Indexed as

DystrophinMental DisordersMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMuscular DystrophiesPrevalence140-kDa dystrophinapo-dystrophin 1Dystrophinautistic disorderDuchenne muscular dystrophyDystrophinmood disordersneurodevelopmental disorders

Identifiers

PMID36565132
PMCPMC10041431
OpenAlexW4312130052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.