Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36565125›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2023

Hospitalizations and Emergency Room Admissions by Mexican American Older Adults with and without Dementia and Caregiver Mental Health.

Brian Downer, Chih-Ying Li, Soham Al Snih

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 72% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian DownerDepartment of Population Health & Health Disparities, School of Public and Population Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Chih-Ying LiDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Professions, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Soham Al SnihDepartment of Population Health & Health Disparities, School of Public and Population Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

UTMB OAIC Research Education Component (REC)P30AG024832 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI JAMES S. GOODWIN, MD, MELISSA M. MORROW · 2005 to 2026
$26.7M
LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF MEXICAN AMERICAN ELDERLY HEALTHR01AG010939 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI MARKIDES, KYRIAKOS S · 1992 to 2022
$14.6M
The Texas Resource Center on Minority Aging Research (RCMAR)P30AG059301 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Kyriakos S Markides, Fernando Riosmena · 2018 to 2026
$5.2M
Long-term Health Outcomes in Mexican American Older AdultsR01MD010355 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI AL SNIH, SOHAM · 2016 to 2019
$1.9M
The influence of social and cultural context on life course pathways for Alzheimer's disease, related dementias, and care resources for older Mexican adultsRF1AG068988 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI DOWNER, BRIAN GREGORY · 2021 to 2021
$1.0M
Standardized Patient Assessment across Post-Acute Care: Opportunities and ChallengesK01HD101589 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI LI, CHIH-YING · 2020 to 2024
$632k
Improvement in Patients' Cognition and Relationship with SNF Quality MeasuresK01AG058789 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI DOWNER, BRIAN GREGORY · 2019 to 2023
$613k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG058789NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024832NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059301NIA NIH HHS R01 AG010939NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG068988NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD101589NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence from predominately non-Hispanic White populations indicates that emergency room (ER) admissions and hospitalizations by older adults with and without dementia are associated with caregiver stress and depressive symptoms. These results may not generalize to Hispanic populations because of cultural differences in caregiving roles, responsibilities, and perspectives about care burden.

objectiveInvestigate the association between ER admissions and hospitalizations by Mexican American older adults with and without dementia and symptoms of depression and stress among family caregivers.

methodsData came from the 2010/11 wave of the Hispanic Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly and Medicare claims files. The final sample included 326 older adults and their caregivers. Negative binomial regression was used to model the association between hospitalizations and ER admissions by older adults in the previous two years and caregivers' depressive symptoms and stress in 2010/11.

resultsThe number of older adult ER admissions and hospitalizations was not associated with caregiver depressive symptoms. Two or more ER admissions (incident rate ratio [IRR] = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.05-1.51) and two or more hospitalizations (IRR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.07-1.61) were associated with significantly higher caregiver stress. Additionally, ER admissions and hospitalizations for a circulatory disease or injury and poisoning were associated with significantly higher caregiver stress. These associations were not modified by the care recipient's dementia status.

conclusionHospitalizations and ER admissions by older Mexican Americans were associated with greater caregiver stress but not depressive symptoms. These associations were similar for caregivers to older adults with and without dementia.

Indexed as

DementiaMexican AmericansAgedCaregiversDepressionEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationHumansMedicareMental HealthUnited StatesCaregiversdementiahealth servicesMexican Americans

Identifiers

PMID36565125
PMCPMC9946698
OpenAlexW4312129205

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.