Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36564988›Full record

ArticleHand (New York, N.Y.)2024

A Comparison of the Rates of Postoperative Infection Following Distal Radius Fixation Between Pediatric and Young Adult Populations: An Analysis of 32 368 Patients.

J Alex Albright, Ozair Meghani, Elliott Rebello, Omar Karim, Edward J Testa, Alan H Daniels, Aristides I Cruz

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hand (New York, N.Y.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J Alex AlbrightBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9579-9924
Ozair MeghaniBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Elliott RebelloBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Omar KarimBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Edward J TestaBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8693-1396
Alan H DanielsBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Aristides I CruzBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Brown University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfection following surgical fixation of a distal radius fracture can markedly compromise a patient's functional outcome. This study aimed to compare infection rates in pediatric (5-14 years) and adolescent (15-17 years) patients undergoing fixation of a distal radius fracture to a cohort of young adult (18-30 years) patients.

methodsA matched retrospective study was performed using PearlDiver to determine the rates of postoperative infection following distal radius fixation. χ

resultsIn 32 368 patients, young adults experienced postoperative infection at a significantly increased rate (odds ratio [OR] = 1.81; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.45-2.27). This trend was consistent among the male (OR = 1.96; 1.49-2.57) and female (OR = 2.11, 1.37-3.27) cohorts. In the multivariate model, the adult cohort remained at increased risk (OR = 1.40; 95% CI, 1.04-1.89), with open fracture (OR = 4.99; 3.55-6.87), smoking (OR = 1.76; 1.22-2.48), hypertension (OR = 1.69; 1.20-2.33), and obesity (OR = 1.37; 1.02, 1.80) identified as other significant risk factors. There was no significant change in the rate of postoperative infections over the 11-year study period.

conclusionThis study demonstrated that although surgical site infections following distal radius fixation are low in patients aged 30 years or younger (0.97%), young adults develop infections at a significantly increased rate. This is important for surgeons to recognize when counseling patients on the risks of surgical fixation.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalRadius FracturesSurgical Wound InfectionAdolescentAdultAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung Adultanatomybasic sciencebonediagnosisdistal radiusforearmfracture/dislocationhandoutcomesresearch and health outcomesspecialtysurgery

Identifiers

PMID36564988
PMCPMC11141423
OpenAlexW4312130170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.