Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36564907›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2023

General vs Local Anesthesia for Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy (PELD): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

James Mooney, Nicholas Laskay, Nicholas Erickson, Arsalaan Salehani, Anil Mahavadi, Adeel Ilyas, Bipul Mainali, Błażej Nowak, Jake Godzik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Percutaneous endoscopic treatment for lumbar disorders as day surgery: A-2-Year Follow-Up retrospective cohort study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Real-time video communication during percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy is beneficial to postoperative recovery: a single-center retrospective study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

James MooneyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1897-1879
Nicholas LaskayDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Nicholas EricksonDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Arsalaan SalehaniDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Anil MahavadiDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Adeel IlyasDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Bipul MainaliSchool of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Błażej NowakDepartment of Neurosurgery, John Paul II Western Hospital, Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Poland.
Jake GodzikDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USJohn Paul II Hospital · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designSystematic review.

objectivesIt remains unknown whether general anesthesia (GA) or local ± epidural anesthesia (LA) results in superior outcomes with percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD). The present study sought to examine the impact of anesthesia type on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and complications with PELD.

methodsSystematic review and meta-analysis examining PELD performed under GA or LA was conducted. Patient-reported outcomes including Visual Analog Scale (VAS)-leg/back, and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores were collected. Complication, recurrent disc herniation, durotomy, and reoperation rates as well as surgical data were recorded. All outcomes were compared between pooled studies examining GA or LA.

resultsSixty-eight studies consisting of 5269 patients (724 GA, 4465 LA) were included in the meta-analysis. Overall complication rate was significantly higher in the GA group (9% vs 4%,

conclusionsPercutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy with LA may be associated with greater short-term improvement in VAS back pain and ODI scores. General anesthesia may be associated with more durable pain relief but a higher complication rate. Further systematic investigation is necessary to determine what short and long term benefits are associated with PELD performed under LA and GA.

Indexed as

complicationsgeneral anesthesialocal anesthesiapatient-reported outcomespercutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy

Identifiers

PMID36564907
PMCPMC10448082
OpenAlexW4312118251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.