Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36564754›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical education2022

Comparison of PRISM and numeric scale for self-assessment of learning progress during a clinical course in undergraduate dental students.

Gerhard Schmalz, Deborah Kreher, Tom Sensky, Stefan Büchi, Dirk Ziebolz

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gerhard SchmalzDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. gerhard.schmalz@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.
Deborah KreherDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Tom SenskyDepartment of Medicine, Centre for Mental Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Stefan BüchiClinic for Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics ''Hohenegg'', Meilen, Switzerland.
Dirk ZiebolzDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Leipzig University · DECentre for Mental Health · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self-Measure (PRISM) and a numeric scale for self-reflection in dental students.

methodsFourth year dental students were randomly assigned to each receive one interview based on PRISM or a numeric scale to self-assess their competencies at the beginning (t1), the middle (t2) and the end (t3) of integrated clinical course. Questionnaires were used to assess self-perceived benefit of the interviews at each time points.

resultsStudents in PRISM group perceived a higher benefit regarding the self-assessment of their practical skills at all time points (P < 0.05), for theoretical knowledge at t2 and t3 (P < 0.05) and reaching the course objectives at t3 (P = 0.04). At all time points, PRISM group rated their interview (P = 0.04), the applied instrument (PRISM, P = 0.01) and the benefit of the combination of both higher than numeric scale group (P < 0.05).

conclusionIn this preliminary study, PRISM was superior against a numeric scale and can be recommended for dental education to facilitate self-assessment.

Indexed as

Self-AssessmentStudents, DentalClinical CompetenceDisease ProgressionHumansLearningSurveys and QuestionnairesCommunicationDental educationPRISMSelf-reflectionUndergraduate educationVisual metaphor

Identifiers

PMID36564754
PMCPMC9789606
OpenAlexW4312179212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.