Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36564733›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

Prevalence and associated factors of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults at risk of malnutrition.

Samuel Teong Huang Chew, Siew Ling Tey, Menaka Yalawar, Zhongyuan Liu, Geraldine Baggs, Choon How How, Magdalin Cheong, Wai Leng Chow, Yen Ling Low, Dieu Thi Thu Huynh and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03245047 (A Prospective Randomized Double Blind Clinical Study to Determine the Clinical Impact of ONS in Community-dwelling Elderly), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03245047 nacompletednot on this map

A Prospective Randomized Double Blind Clinical Study to Determine the Clinical Impact of ONS in Community-dwelling Elderly

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbott NutritionRan2017 to 2020Enrolled811ConditionsMalnutritionArmsOral Nutritional Supplement with AN 777, Oral Nutritional Supplement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Samuel Teong Huang ChewDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Siew Ling TeyAbbott Nutrition Research and Development, Asia-Pacific Center, Singapore, Singapore. siewling.tey@abbott.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5064-5283
Menaka YalawarStatistical Services, Cognizant Technologies Solution Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, India.
Zhongyuan LiuAbbott Nutrition Research and Development, Asia-Pacific Center, Singapore, Singapore.
Geraldine BaggsAbbott Nutrition Research and Development, Columbus, OH, USA.
Choon How HowCare and Health Integration, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Magdalin CheongDepartment of Dietetic & Food Services, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Wai Leng ChowHealth Services Research, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Yen Ling LowAbbott Nutrition Research and Development, Asia-Pacific Center, Singapore, Singapore.
Dieu Thi Thu HuynhAbbott Nutrition Research and Development, Asia-Pacific Center, Singapore, Singapore.
Ngiap Chuan TanSingHealth-Duke NUS Family Medicine Academic Clinical Program, Singapore, Singapore.
Abbott (Singapore) · SGChangi General Hospital · SGAbbott (United States) · USCognizant (India) · INSingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre · SG

Funding

Economic Development Board of Singapore COY-15-IDS-LL/160011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is an increasingly strong association between sarcopenia and malnutrition in research findings. We aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults (≥ 65 years) at risk of malnutrition based on Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST).

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study of 811 participants. Participants were recruited from the general population, community centers, senior activity centers, polyclinics, and hospital. Community-dwelling older adults at risk of malnutrition participated in the study. Participants' data and measurements were collected at the baseline visit. Data included socio-demographic information, anthropometric measurements, body composition, dietary intakes, and functional assessments. Sarcopenia was defined using the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 consensus.

resultsOf the 694 participants with complete datasets, overall prevalence of sarcopenia was 76% (n = 530); 57% (n = 393) had severe sarcopenia. In the overall cohort, compared to participants without sarcopenia, those with sarcopenia were older, had lower physical activity scale for the elderly score, leg strength, handgrip endurance, mid-upper arm circumference, calf circumference, and bone mass, and had lower dietary protein intake and poorer nutritional status (all p ≤ 0.015). After adjusting for confounders, sarcopenia was significantly associated with older age, male gender, higher risk of malnutrition, lower calf circumference, and lower bone mass (all p ≤ 0.044).

conclusionsIn community-dwelling older adults at risk of malnutrition, there is a high prevalence of sarcopenia and severe sarcopenia. As such, screening positive for either malnutrition risk or sarcopenia in older adults should prompt screening for the other risk factor, to allow early institution of disease modifying interventions to forestall adverse outcomes for both malnutrition and sarcopenia.

trial registrationThe study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03245047 .

Indexed as

MalnutritionSarcopeniaAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDietary ProteinsGeriatric AssessmentHand StrengthHumansIndependent LivingMalePrevalenceDietary ProteinsCommunity-dwellingMalnutritionOlder adultsPrevalenceSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID36564733
PMCPMC9789557
OpenAlexW4313250568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.