Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36564445›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Aggregation of alpha-synuclein in enteric neurons does not impact function in vitro.

Adam J Bindas, Kyla N Nichols, Nicole J Roth, Ryan Brady, Abigail N Koppes, Ryan A Koppes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adam J BindasDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Ave., 339 Mugar, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Kyla N NicholsDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Ave., 339 Mugar, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Nicole J RothGeriatrics Section, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, One Boston Medical Center Pl., Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Ryan BradyDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Ave., 339 Mugar, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Abigail N KoppesDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Ave., 339 Mugar, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. a.koppes@northeastern.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0433-9290
Ryan A KoppesDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Ave., 339 Mugar, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. r.koppes@northeastern.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3376-6358

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence implicates a gut-first pathogenesis in the enteric nervous system (ENS) within a portion of PD patients, yet in vitro investigations have primarily focused on the central nervous system. Here, the preformed fibril (PFF) PD model is applied with co-administered groups of butyrate and lipopolysaccharide to model the effects of the local gut microbiome. Significant PFF uptake and retention occur in isolated rat enteric neurons compared to untreated controls resulting in increasing immunostained aggregate conformation-specific, alpha-synuclein (a-Syn) average intensity between 6 µg PFF and untreated controls. Cortical neurons significantly retain PFFs with an increase in aggregated a-Syn average intensity within all dosages. Differences in growth cone morphology but not dynamics in PFF-treated ENS cultures occur. Electrophysiological recordings via a microelectrode array (MEA) indicate no overall difference in spontaneous spike rate. However, only untreated controls respond to PD-relevant dopamine stimulus, while 1 µg PFF and control populations respond to stimulus with ENS-abundant acetylcholine. Finally, no differences in substance P levels-correlated with PD and neurodegeneration-are observed. Overall, these findings suggest the ENS retains PFF dosage absent acute loss in function, however, does experience changes in growth cone morphology and dopamine-stimulated activity.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinEnteric Nervous SystemAnimalsDopamineIntestine, SmallNeuronsRatsalpha-SynucleinDopamine

Identifiers

PMID36564445
PMCPMC9789045

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.