Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36564164›Full record

SynthesisInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2023

Compliant sports floors and fall-related injuries: evidence from a residential care setting and updated meta-analysis for all patient care settings.

Johanna Gustavsson, Finn Nilson, Carl Bonander

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Johanna GustavssonDepartment of Political, Historical, Religious and Cultural Studies, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden johanna.gustavsson@kau.se.ORCID 0000-0003-4840-6424
Finn NilsonDepartment of Political, Historical, Religious and Cultural Studies, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden.
Carl BonanderCentre for Public Safety, Karlstads Universitet, Karlstad, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1189-9950

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompliant flooring may prevent fall injuries in residential care, but evidence is inconclusive. We investigate compliant sports floors and fall-related injuries in a residential care setting and update a meta-analysis from a recent systematic review on compliant flooring.

methodsA non-randomised study comparing outcomes in a residential care unit that installed sports flooring in bedrooms with four units with regular flooring in a Norwegian municipality (n=193). Data on falls were collected for a period of 46 months (323 falls on sports flooring; 414 on regular flooring). Outcomes were injurious falls per person bed-day, falls per person bed-day and injury risks per fall. Confounding was adjusted for using Andersen-Gill proportional hazards and log-binomial regression models. Random-effects inverse variance models were used to pool estimates.

resultsInjurious fall rates were 13% lower in the unit with sports flooring (adjusted HR (aHR): 0.87 (95% CI: 0.55 to 1.37)). There was limited evidence of adverse effects on fall rates (aHR: 0.93 (95% CI: 0.63 to 1.38)) and the injury risk per fall was lower in fall events that occurred on sports floors (adjusted relative risk (RR): 0.75 (95% CI: 0.53 to 1.08)). Pooling these estimates with previous research added precision, but the overall pattern was the same (pooled RR for injurious falls: 0.66 (95% CI: 0.39 to 1.12); fall rates: 0.87 (95% CI: 0.68 to 1.12); injury risks per fall: 0.71 (95% CI: 0.52 to 0.97)).

conclusionSports floors may be an alternative to novel shock-absorbing floors in care settings; however, more research is needed to improve precision.

Indexed as

Floors and FloorcoveringsPatient CareHumansModels, StatisticalRiskenvironmental modificationfallhip facturenon-randomized trialolder peopleoutcome evaluation

Identifiers

PMID36564164
PMCPMC10423535

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.