Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36564101›Full record

ArticleRMD open2022

Haematological malignancies in patients with psoriatic arthritis overall and treated with TNF inhibitors: a Nordic cohort study.

Rene Lindholm Cordtz, Johan Askling, Benedicte Delcoigne, Karin E Smedby, Eva Baecklund, Christine Ballegaard, Pia Isomäki, Kalle Aaltonen, Bjorn Gudbjornsson, Thorvardur Jon Love and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 7 countries.

Rene Lindholm Cordtz *Center for Rheumatic Research Aalborg, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5271-2574
Johan Askling *Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0433-0616
Benedicte DelcoigneDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2716-5679
Karin E SmedbyDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Eva BaecklundUnit of Rheumatology, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Christine BallegaardThe Parker Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Pia IsomäkiCentre for Rheumatology, Tampere University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere, Finland.
Kalle AaltonenROB-FIN, Pharmaceuticals Pricing Board, Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Bjorn GudbjornssonCentre for Rheumatology Research, Landspitali University Hospital of Iceland, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0003-4631-6505
Thorvardur Jon LoveDepartment of Science, Landspitali University Hospital of Iceland, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Sella Aarrestad ProvanCenter for treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5442-902X
Brigitte MichelsenCenter for treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Joseph SextonCenter for treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Lene Dreyer *Center for Rheumatic Research Aalborg, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Karin Hellgren *Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden karin.hellgren@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0001-7149-0973
Institute for Rheumatic Diseases (Japan) · JPAalborg University Hospital · DKKarolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Iceland · ISMinistry of Social Affairs and Health · FITampere University Hospital · FIUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the risk of haematological malignancies in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) overall, and in relation to treatment with tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi).

methodsWe identified that patients with PsA starting a first TNFi from the clinical rheumatology registers (CRR) in the five Nordic countries (n=10 621) and biologics-naïve PsA patients from (1) the CRR (n=18 705) and (2) the national patient registers (NPR, n=27 286, Sweden and Denmark) from 2006 through 2019. For Sweden and Denmark, general population comparators were matched 5:1 to PsA patients on birth year, year at start of follow-up and sex. By linkage to the national cancer registers in all countries, we collected information on haematological malignancies overall, and categorised into lymphoid or myeloid types. We estimated incidence rate ratios (IRRs) with 95% CIs using modified Poisson regression for TNFi-treated versus biologics-naïve PsA patients and versus the general population adjusted for age, sex, calendar period and country.

resultsDuring 59 827 person-years, 40 haematological malignancies occurred among TNFi-treated patients with PsA resulting in a pooled IRR of 0.96 (0.68-1.35) versus biologics-naïve PsA from CRR and an IRR of 0.84 (0.64-1.10) versus biologics-naïve PsA from NPR. The IRR of haematological malignancies in PsA overall versus general population comparators was 1.35 (1.17-1.55). The estimates were largely similar for lymphoid and myeloid malignancies.

conclusionsTreatment with TNFi in patients with PsA was not associated with an increased incidence of haematological malignancies. Conversely, a moderately increased underlying risk was seen in patients with PsA compared with the general population.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, PsoriaticBiological ProductsHematologic NeoplasmsBiological FactorsCohort StudiesHumansTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAntirheumatic AgentsBiological FactorsBiological ProductsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitorsarthritis, psoriaticbiological therapyepidemiologytumor necrosis factor inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID36564101
PMCPMC9791468
OpenAlexW4312105924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.