Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36563679›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2023

De novo mutation hotspots in homologous protein domains identify function-altering mutations in neurodevelopmental disorders.

Laurens Wiel, Juliet E Hampstead, Hanka Venselaar, Lisenka E L M Vissers, Han G Brunner, Rolph Pfundt, Gerrit Vriend, Joris A Veltman, Christian Gilissen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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Article in American journal of human genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Laurens WielDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6525 GA, the Netherlands; Centre for Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6525 GA, the Netherlands; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Juliet E HampsteadDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6525 GA, the Netherlands.
Hanka VenselaarCentre for Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6525 GA, the Netherlands.
Lisenka E L M VissersDepartment of Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6525 GA, the Netherlands.
Han G BrunnerDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6525 GA, the Netherlands.
Rolph PfundtDepartment of Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6525 GA, the Netherlands.
Gerrit VriendBaco Institute of Protein Science, Baco, 5201 Mindoro, Philippines.
Joris A VeltmanBiosciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK.
Christian GilissenDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6525 GA, the Netherlands. Electronic address: christian.gilissen@radboudumc.nl.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLNewcastle University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variant interpretation remains a major challenge in medical genetics. We developed Meta-Domain HotSpot (MDHS) to identify mutational hotspots across homologous protein domains. We applied MDHS to a dataset of 45,221 de novo mutations (DNMs) from 31,058 individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) and identified three significantly enriched missense DNM hotspots in the ion transport protein domain family (PF00520). The 37 unique missense DNMs that drive enrichment affect 25 genes, 19 of which were previously associated with NDDs. 3D protein structure modeling supports the hypothesis of function-altering effects of these mutations. Hotspot genes have a unique expression pattern in tissue, and we used this pattern alongside in silico predictors and population constraint information to identify candidate NDD-associated genes. We also propose a lenient version of our method, which identifies 32 hotspot positions across 16 different protein domains. These positions are enriched for likely pathogenic variation in clinical databases and DNMs in other genetic disorders.

Indexed as

Neurodevelopmental DisordersHumansMutationProtein Domainsde novo mutationsdevelopmental disordersdisease-gene identificationfunction-alteringgain-of-functiongene expressionhomologous protein domainsmutational hotspot detectionpathogenicityvariant interpretation

Identifiers

PMID36563679
PMCPMC9892778
OpenAlexW4312129286

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.