Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36563662›Full record

ArticleCell2022

Chimeric efferocytic receptors improve apoptotic cell clearance and alleviate inflammation.

Sho Morioka, Daiki Kajioka, Yusuke Yamaoka, Rochelle M Ellison, Turan Tufan, Inge L Werkman, Shinji Tanaka, Brady Barron, Satoshi T Ito, Sarah Kucenas and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Defective efferocytosis in diabetes: molecular mechanisms and emerging therapeutic strategies.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  4. In vivo colonic epithelial cell editing attenuates intestinal inflammation in mice.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Immune modulation promotes heart regeneration through macrophage and Granulin functions in medaka.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. ST2 Signaling Regulates Innate Immune Responses in Kidney Injury.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sho MoriokaThe Center for Cell Clearance, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA; Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Center for Immunity, Inflammation and Regenerative Medicine (CIIR), University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA; Preemptive Food Research Center (PFRC), Gifu University Institute for Advanced Study, Gifu, Japan. Electronic address: Sho.Morioka@virginia.edu.
Daiki KajiokaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Center for Immunity, Inflammation and Regenerative Medicine (CIIR), University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Yusuke YamaokaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Center for Immunity, Inflammation and Regenerative Medicine (CIIR), University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA; Department of Parasitology and Infectious Diseases, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Rochelle M EllisonDivision of Immunobiology, Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Turan TufanThe Center for Cell Clearance, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA; Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA; Department of Computational Biology and Medical Science, Graduate School of Frontier Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Inge L WerkmanDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Shinji TanakaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Center for Immunity, Inflammation and Regenerative Medicine (CIIR), University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Brady BarronThe Center for Cell Clearance, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA; Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA; Division of Immunobiology, Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Satoshi T ItoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Center for Immunity, Inflammation and Regenerative Medicine (CIIR), University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA; Department of Computational Biology and Medical Science, Graduate School of Frontier Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Sarah KucenasDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Mark D OkusaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Center for Immunity, Inflammation and Regenerative Medicine (CIIR), University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Kodi S RavichandranThe Center for Cell Clearance, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA; Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA; VIB/UGent Inflammation Research Centre, Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Division of Immunobiology, Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: kodi@wustl.edu.
University of Virginia · USWashington University in St. Louis · USGifu University · JPTokyo University of Science · JP

Funding

NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
Role of Pannexins in Vascular Smooth Muscle CellsP01HL120840 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI RAVICHANDRAN, KODI S · 2014 to 2023
$24.0M
UAB-UCSD O'Brien Core Center for Acute Kidney Injury ResearchP30DK079337 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI AGARWAL, ANUPAM · 2008 to 2022
$18.3M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOGENETICST32AI007163 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kenneth M Murphy, Kodi S Ravichandran · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
Sphingolipids in Acute Kidney Injury and Disease ProgressionR01DK085259 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI OKUSA, MARK DOUGLAS · 2010 to 2023
$5.0M
Solute carrier proteins in efferocytosis and inflammationR01AI159551 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAVICHANDRAN, KODI S · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Mechanisms regulating apoptotic cell clearance in health and diseaseR35GM122542 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAVICHANDRAN, KODI S · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
Removal of apoptotic cells during acute kidney injuryK01DK123497 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MORIOKA, SHO · 2020 to 2024
$763k
Solute carrier proteins and metal ion-based signaling during efferocytosisR37AI159551 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kodi S Ravichandran · 2026 to 2026
$611k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL120840NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI159551NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI159551NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007163NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK123497NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079337NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085259NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122542NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our bodies turn over billions of cells daily via apoptosis and are in turn cleared by phagocytes via the process of "efferocytosis." Defects in efferocytosis are now linked to various inflammatory diseases. Here, we designed a strategy to boost efferocytosis, denoted "chimeric receptor for efferocytosis" (CHEF). We fused a specific signaling domain within the cytoplasmic adapter protein ELMO1 to the extracellular phosphatidylserine recognition domains of the efferocytic receptors BAI1 or TIM4, generating BELMO and TELMO, respectively. CHEF-expressing phagocytes display a striking increase in efferocytosis. In mouse models of inflammation, BELMO expression attenuates colitis, hepatotoxicity, and nephrotoxicity. In mechanistic studies, BELMO increases ER-resident enzymes and chaperones to overcome protein-folding-associated toxicity, which was further validated in a model of ER-stress-induced renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Finally, TELMO introduction after onset of kidney injury significantly reduced fibrosis. Collectively, these data advance a concept of chimeric efferocytic receptors to boost efferocytosis and dampen inflammation.

Indexed as

MacrophagesPhagocytosisAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsApoptosisCarrier ProteinsInflammationMicePhagocytesAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCarrier ProteinsELMO1 protein, mouseacute kidney injuryapoptosisBAI1CHEFchimeric receptorefferocytosisELMO1inflammatory diseasesTIM4

Identifiers

PMID36563662
PMCPMC9930200
OpenAlexW4312212135

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.