Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36563041›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2022

Understanding Emergency Room Visits for Nontraumatic Oral Health Conditions in a Hospital Serving Rural Appalachia: Dental Informatics Study.

Raj K Khanna, Alfred A Cecchetti, Niharika Bhardwaj, Bobbi Steele Muto, Usha Murughiyan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raj K KhannaDepartment of Dentistry, Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Joan C Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8633-9176
Alfred A CecchettiDepartment of Clinical and Translational Science, Joan C Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-7310
Niharika BhardwajDepartment of Clinical and Translational Science, Joan C Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-8277
Bobbi Steele MutoDepartment of Dentistry, Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Joan C Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-9548
Usha MurughiyanDepartment of Clinical and Translational Science, Joan C Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3304-2920
Marshall University · US

Funding

Regulation of Tight Junction Molecular Composition by Na/K-ATPaseP20GM121299 · NIGMS · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, JENNIFER · 2018 to 2022
$10.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the Appalachian region, a variety of factors will impact the ability of patients to maintain good oral health, which is essential for overall health and well-being. Oral health issues have led to high costs within the Appalachian hospital system. Dental informatics examines preventable dental conditions to understand the problem and suggest cost containment.

objectiveWe aimed to demonstrate the value of dental informatics in dental health care in rural Appalachia by presenting a research study that measured emergency room (ER) use for nontraumatic dental conditions (NTDCs) and the associated economic impact in a hospital system that primarily serves rural Appalachia.

methodsThe Appalachian Clinical and Translational Science Institute's oral health data mart with relevant data on patients (n=8372) with ER encounters for NTDC between 2010 and 2018 was created using Appalachian Clinical and Translational Science Institute's research data warehouse. Exploratory analysis was then performed by developing an interactive Tableau dashboard. Dental Informatics provided the platform whereby the overall burden of these encounters, along with disparities in burden by age groups, gender, and primary payer, was assessed.

resultsDental informatics was essential in understanding the overall problem and provided an interactive and easily comprehensible visualization of the situation. We found that ER visits for NTDCs declined by 40% from 2010 to 2018, but a higher percentage of visits required inpatient care and surgical intervention.

conclusionsDental informatics can provide the necessary tools and support to health care systems and state health departments across Appalachia to address serious dental problems. In this case, informatics helped identify that although inappropriate ER use for NTDCs diminished due to ER diversion efforts, they remain a significant burden. Through its visualization and data extraction techniques, dental informatics can help produce policy changes by promoting models that improve access to preventive care.

Indexed as

costdental informaticseconomic impactemergency roomnontraumatic dental careutilizationvisualization

Identifiers

PMID36563041
PMCPMC9823565
OpenAlexW4312118394

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.