Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36562943›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2023

The Economic Burden of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Patients with Later Lines: Findings from a Real-World Analysis in Italy.

Massimo Breccia, Francesca Chiodi, Aurelio Pio Nardozza, Diletta Valsecchi, Valentina Perrone, Diego Sangiorgi, Elisa Giacomini, Maria Chiara Rendace, Paola Coco, Eleonora Premoli and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Massimo BrecciaHematology-Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Francesca ChiodiNovartis Farma S.p.A., Milan, Italy.
Aurelio Pio NardozzaNovartis Farma S.p.A., Milan, Italy.
Diletta ValsecchiNovartis Farma S.p.A., Milan, Italy.
Valentina PerroneCliCon S.r.l. Società Benefit, Health, Economics & Outcomes Research, Via Murri, 9, 40137, Bologna, Italy.
Diego SangiorgiCliCon S.r.l. Società Benefit, Health, Economics & Outcomes Research, Via Murri, 9, 40137, Bologna, Italy.
Elisa GiacominiCliCon S.r.l. Società Benefit, Health, Economics & Outcomes Research, Via Murri, 9, 40137, Bologna, Italy.
Maria Chiara RendaceNovartis Farma S.p.A., Milan, Italy.
Paola CocoNovartis Farma S.p.A., Milan, Italy.
Eleonora PremoliNovartis Farma S.p.A., Milan, Italy.
Luca Degli EspostiCliCon S.r.l. Società Benefit, Health, Economics & Outcomes Research, Via Murri, 9, 40137, Bologna, Italy. luca.degliesposti@clicon.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-6659
Novartis (Italy) · ITHealth Economics and Outcomes Research (United Kingdom) · GBSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a hematopoietic myeloproliferative disorder that accounts for 20% of all leukemias of adults. The introduction of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) (imatinib, bosutinib, dasatinib, nilotinib, ponatinib) has yielded significant benefits for patients with CML in terms of survival and quality of life. This real-world analysis evaluated the economic burden for managing patients with CML in 2nd or ≥ 3rd TKI lines in Italian settings of clinical practice.

methodsA retrospective observational analysis was performed exploiting the administrative databases of a sample of entities covering around 15 million inhabitants. From 2015 to 2018, the study included adult patients with at least one prescription for TKIs, (and for some TKI with at least one hospitalization discharge diagnosis for CML, or at least one prescription for BCR-ABL examination). The index date was the first TKI prescription. Healthcare resource consumption and costs for patients with CML in 2nd and ≥ 3rd line treatment with TKIs were analyzed for drug prescriptions, hospitalizations, specialist visits, and diagnostic services.

resultsIn total 635 patients were included, 491 in 2nd line and 144 in 3rd line with TKIs. Dasatinib was the most frequently prescribed drug in 2nd line (28.9%) and imatinib in later lines (26.4%). With progressing lines of treatment, healthcare consumption showed a trend towards increased non-TKI prescriptions per patient (8 for 2nd line and 9.7 for ≥ 3rd line). The management of patients with CML in later lines resulted in increased overall healthcare burden, with hospitalizations accounting for about half of total expenditure, whatever the treatment line and type of TKI.

conclusionsThis analysis in Italian real-life clinical practice reported economic expenditure for patients with CML in 2nd or ≥ 3rd lines with TKIs, mostly burdened by hospitalizations. Such clinical complexity suggests that further efforts are needed to improve the therapeutic management of later lines of CML.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveAdultDasatinibFinancial StressHumansImatinib MesylateProtein Kinase InhibitorsQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesAntineoplastic AgentsDasatinibImatinib MesylateProtein Kinase InhibitorsBosutinibDasatinibHealthcare costImatinibNilotinibPonatinibReal-lifeTyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID36562943
PMCPMC9989002
OpenAlexW4312112962

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.