Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36562815›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2023

The association between paraspinal muscle parameters and vertebral pedicle microstructure in patients undergoing lumbar fusion surgery.

Maximilian Muellner, Erika Chiapparelli, Henryk Haffer, Yusuke Dodo, Stephan N Salzmann, Dominik Adl Amini, Manuel Moser, Jiaqi Zhu, John A Carrino, Ek T Tan and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Risk factors for pedicle screw loosening: a comprehensive review.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025
    Review
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  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Maximilian MuellnerSpine Care Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Erika ChiapparelliSpine Care Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Henryk HafferSpine Care Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Yusuke DodoSpine Care Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Stephan N SalzmannSpine Care Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Dominik Adl AminiSpine Care Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Manuel MoserSpine Care Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Jiaqi ZhuSpine Care Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
John A CarrinoDepartment of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, NY, USA.
Ek T TanDepartment of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York City, NY, USA.
Jennifer ShueSpine Care Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Andrew A SamaSpine Care Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Frank P CammisaSpine Care Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Federico P GirardiSpine Care Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Alexander P HughesSpine Care Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA. hughesa@hss.edu.
Hospital for Special Surgery · USCornell University · USHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEUniversity of Lucerne · CH

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLumbar fusion surgery has become a standard procedure in spine surgery and commonly includes the posterior placement of pedicle screws. Bone quality is a crucial factor that affects pedicle screw purchase. However, the relationship between paraspinal muscles and the bone quality of the pedicle is unknown. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between paraspinal muscles and the ex vivo bony microstructure of the lumbar pedicle.

methodsProspectively, collected data of patients undergoing posterior lumbar fusion for degenerative spinal conditions was analyzed. Pre-operative lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were evaluated for a quantitative assessment of the cross-sectional area (CSA), functional cross-sectional area (fCSA), and the proportion of intramuscular fat (FI) for the psoas muscle and the posterior paraspinal muscles (PPM) at L4. Intra-operative bone biopsies of the lumbar pedicle were obtained and analyzed with microcomputed tomography (µCT) scans. The following cortical (Cort) and trabecular (Trab) bone parameters were assessed: bone volume fraction (BV/TV), trabecular number (Tb.N), trabecular thickness (Tb.Th), connectivity density (CD), bone-specific surface (BS/BV), apparent density (AD), and tissue mineral density (TMD).

resultsA total of 26 patients with a mean age of 59.1 years and a mean BMI of 29.8 kg/m

conclusionThis study highlights the close interactions between the bone microstructure of the lumbar pedicle and the paraspinal muscle morphology. These findings give us further insights into the interaction between the lumbar pedicle microstructure and paraspinal muscles.

Indexed as

Paraspinal MusclesPedicle ScrewsLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingProspective StudiesSarcopeniaSpinal FusionVertebral BodyX-Ray MicrotomographyBone microstructureBone qualityMicro computed tomographymicroCTMuscle morphologyOsteosarcopeniaSarcopeniaSpinal fusion

Identifiers

PMID36562815
PMCPMC10661537
OpenAlexW4312114386

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.