Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36562083›Full record

ReviewPathogens and global health2023

Epidemiology of free-living amoebae infections in Africa: a review.

Giovanni D Milanez, Karlo B Carlos, Mary Erika Adao, Bernadette B Ayson, Ariela V Dicon, Rhonette Anne M Gahol, Sharmaine Kaye S Lacre, Franchesca Pauline E Marquez, April Jane M Perez, Panagiotis Karanis

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens and global health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Giovanni D MilanezDepartment of Medical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-4467-3173
Karlo B CarlosSchool of Medicine, Saint Louis University, Baguio, Philippines.
Mary Erika AdaoDepartment of Medical Technology, Far Eastern University, Manila, Philippines.
Bernadette B AysonDepartment of Medical Technology, Far Eastern University, Manila, Philippines.
Ariela V DiconDepartment of Medical Technology, Far Eastern University, Manila, Philippines.
Rhonette Anne M GaholCollege of Medicine, Our Lady of Fatima University, Valenzuela, Philippines.
Sharmaine Kaye S LacreDepartment of Medical Technology, Far Eastern University, Manila, Philippines.
Franchesca Pauline E MarquezDepartment of Medical Technology, Far Eastern University, Manila, Philippines.
April Jane M PerezDepartment of Medical Technology, Far Eastern University, Manila, Philippines.
Panagiotis KaranisMedical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Far Eastern University · PHOur Lady of Fatima University · PHSaint Louis University · PHUniversity of Nicosia · CYUniversity of Santo Tomas · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

FLA-related conditions are a rare medical occurrence. Despite their rarity, they are considered a public health concern for two reasons: the absence of a regular treatment regimen in the case of central nervous system infections and the fast progression of the symptoms leading to fatal outcomes. A total of 358 articles were retrieved from different databases (91 from PubMed, 26 from NCBI, 138 from Academia, 102 from Science Direct, and one from IJMED). 7 (46.6%) clinical cases came from Egypt, 2 (13.3%) cases of FLA infection came from Nigeria, 3 (20%) cases came from the Gambia, and 1 (6.6%) case was reported from African countries like Algeria, Tunisia, South Africa, and Zambia. Medical conditions caused by free-living amoeba are considered significant public health concerns. These ubiquitous organisms can cause both fatal and debilitating health conditions. Immediate diagnosis of cases and proper hygienic practices are necessary to provide direct medical intervention. They may be the key to reducing the morbidity and mortality rates from FLA-acquired infections. Although several government-led initiatives have been implemented to mitigate a plethora of parasitic diseases, the case of FLA-related conditions in African countries has yet to be realized.

Indexed as

AcanthamoebaAmebiasisAmoebaHumansNigeriaPublic HealthAcanthamoebaAfricaencephalitisfree-living amoebaNaegleria

Identifiers

PMID36562083
PMCPMC10392319
OpenAlexW4312114838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.