ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2022
Association between the geriatric nutritional risk index and the risk of stroke in elderly patients with hypertension: A longitudinal and cohort study.
Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Creatinine-to-cystatin C ratio as muscle assessment tool and predictive value for mortality and sarcopenia in patients with chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Comparison of nutritional inflammatory indicators for predicting outcomes in patients with sepsis: a retrospective study based on clinical and MIMIC data.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Association of Potentially Inappropriate Medications and Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index with Frailty in Elderly Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Association between geriatric nutritional risk index and stroke prevalence in elderly adults: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES 1999-2018.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Malnutrition drives re-revision and mortality in elderly revision arthroplasty: the prognostic value of GNRI.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Article
- Association between malnutrition and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Chinese adults with hypertension: a prospective cohort study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Association Between the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index and All-Cause Mortality in Elderly Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke After Intravenous Thrombolysis.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- The combined effect of geriatric nutritional risk index and abdominal obesity on peripheral arterial disease in an elderly hypertensive population: a longitudinal cohort study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Interaction effects of dietary carotenoid intake and gamma-glutamyl transferase level on the prevalence of stroke in older adults.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Observational
- Global burden of disease analysis of stroke due to high systolic blood pressure in different regions, 1990-2021.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Association Between the Dietary Index for Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Syndrome: Mediation Effects of Albumin and Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Triglyceride-glucose index combined with estimated pulse wave velocity improves stroke risk stratification in the CHARLS cohort.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Dynapenic abdominal obesity and the risks of heart disease and all-cause mortality: a 7-year longitudinal study among middle-aged and older Chinese adults.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Dietary live microorganisms and depression-driven mortality in hypertensive patients: NHANES 2005-2018.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Article
- Predictive values of four nutritional indices for adverse outcomes in patients with hypertension.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2025Article
- The association of body roundness index and body mass index with frailty and all-cause mortality: a study from the population aged 40 and above in the United States.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Association between the hemoglobin A1c/High-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and stroke incidence: a prospective nationwide cohort study in China.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Cross-sectional study on the association between neutrophil-percentage-to-albumin ratio (NPAR) and prevalence of stroke among US adults: NHANES 1999-2018.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Longitudinal relationship between baseline Weight-Adjusted Waist Index and stroke risk over 8 years in Chinese adults aged 45 and older: a prospective cohort study.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Lower CALLY index levels indicate higher poor functional outcome risk in acute ischemic stroke patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: We aimed to investigate the association between the GNRI and the risk of stroke in elderly patients with hypertension. Methods: A total of 5312 elderly hypertensive patients free of history of stroke were included. Multivariate Cox models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for stroke and its subtypes. Results: The average time of follow-up was 3.8 years, and the median time was 3.2 years. We identified 640 individuals with stroke, of whom 526 had an ischemic stroke (IS) and 114 had a hemorrhagic stroke (HS). After adjusting for confounding variables, compared with participants in the lowest quartile of the GNRI, those in the third and fourth quartiles were associated with a decreased risk of stroke (adjusted HR 0.72, 95% CI 0.58-0.90, and adjusted HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.46-0.74, respectively, P for trend < 0.001). Similar results were found for IS and HS. Moreover, there were L-shaped associations of GNRI with new-onset HS (P for non-linearity = 0.034). Multiple sensitivity analyses and stratified analyses did not materially change the results. Conclusions: In summary, we found that a lower GNRI was associated with a higher risk of incident stroke in elderly hypertensive patients. Additional prospective data collection is required to confirm our findings.
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