ArticleActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2022
Spatio-temporal delivery of both intra- and extracellular toll-like receptor agonists for enhancing antigen-specific immune responses.
Article in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advances in delivery technologies-powered cancer vaccines.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- A lymph node-targeted cell-nanoadjuvant conjugate enhances dendritic cell-T cell crosstalk for cancer immunotherapy.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Article
- Organ-Specific Migration License (OSML) theory: a novel paradigm for spatiotemporal regulation and intervention of cross-organ immune cell migration in tumor immune responses.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- PD-L1-targeted polymer-peptide-immune nanomedicine synergizes radiotherapy for durable tumor control.Bioactive materials · 2025Article
- Microneedles as transdermal drug delivery system for enhancing skin disease treatment.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024Review
- GSH-responsive polymeric micelles-based augmented photoimmunotherapy synergized with PD-1 blockade for eliciting robust antitumor immunity against colon tumor.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Article
- Review
- Enhanced Chemo-Immunotherapy Strategy Utilizing Injectable Thermosensitive Hydrogel for The Treatment of Diffuse Peritoneal Metastasis in Advanced Colorectal Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
For cancer immunotherapy, triggering toll-like receptors (TLRs) in dendritic cells (DCs) can potentiate antigen-based immune responses. Nevertheless, to generate robust and long-lived immune responses, a well-designed nanovaccine should consider different locations of TLRs on DCs and co-deliver both antigens and TLR agonist combinations to synergistically induce optimal antitumor immunity. Herein, we fabricated lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles (LPNPs) to spatio-temporally deliver model antigen ovalbumin (OVA) on the surface of the lipid layer, TLR4 agonist monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) within the lipid layer, and TLR7 agonist imiquimod (IMQ) in the polymer core to synergistically activate DCs by both extra- and intra-cellular TLRs for enhancing adaptive immune responses. LPNPs-based nanovaccines exhibited a narrow size distribution at the mean diameter of 133.23 nm and zeta potential of -2.36 mV, showed a high OVA loading (around 70.83 μg/mg) and IMQ encapsulation efficiency (88.04%). Our data revealed that LPNPs-based nanovaccines showed great biocompatibility to immune cells and an excellent ability to enhance antigen internalization, thereby promoting DCs maturation and cytokines production. Compared to Free OVA, OVA-LPNPs promoted antigen uptake, lysosome escape, depot effect and migration to secondary lymphatic organs.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.