Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36561696›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2022

Sub-acute and sub-chronic toxicity assessment of the antimicrobial peptide Dermaseptin B2 on biochemical, haematological and histopathological parameters in BALB/c mice and Albino Wistar rats.

Ahmed A Abdille, Shedrack Reuben Kitimu, Mark M Ndubi, Josephine Kimani, Esther N Maina, Wallace Bulimo, Yahaya Gavamukulya, Fred Wamunyokoli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmed A AbdilleDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Pan African University Institute for Basic Sciences Technology and Innovation (PAUSTI), P.O. Box 62000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya.
Shedrack Reuben KitimuDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Pan African University Institute for Basic Sciences Technology and Innovation (PAUSTI), P.O. Box 62000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya.
Mark M NdubiDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Pan African University Institute for Basic Sciences Technology and Innovation (PAUSTI), P.O. Box 62000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya.
Josephine KimaniDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Health Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P.O. Box 62000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya.
Esther N MainaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Pan African University Institute for Basic Sciences Technology and Innovation (PAUSTI), P.O. Box 62000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya.
Wallace BulimoCentre for Public Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 62000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya.
Yahaya GavamukulyaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Busitema University, P.O. Box 1460, Mbale, Uganda.
Fred WamunyokoliDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Pan African University Institute for Basic Sciences Technology and Innovation (PAUSTI), P.O. Box 62000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya.
Pan African University Institute for Basic Sciences, Technology and InnovationJomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology · KEBusitema University · UGKenya Medical Research Institute · KEUniversity of Nairobi · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dermaseptins (Drs) are peptides found in the skin secretions of a variety of Hylid frogs, particularly those belonging to the Agalychnis and Aim: The aim the study was to evaluate the 14-day sub-acute and 90-day sub-chronic toxicities Drs B2 Materials and Methods: BALB/c mice were treated with increasing concentrations of 5-25 mg/kg of Drs B2. Rats were treated with 2, 4 and 10-fold concentrations of the calculated LD Results: The 14-day sub-acute toxicity tests did not cause significant alteration in the biochemical, hematological and histological parameters. The 90-day sub-chronic toxicity study showed lower ALT and AST than control at doses 1.9 mg/kg and 4.6 mg/kg, respectively. Their haematology results also showed higher platelet count than the controls but the differences were not statistically significant. Histological analysis showed increased megakaryocytes in the spleen for both the mice and the rats. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that short term treatment of Drs B2 could be safe to the animals, however, long-term treatment can have mild effects on the liver parameters and cause an inflammatory response in the spleen.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial peptidesDermaseptin B2Sub-acute toxicitySub-chronic toxicityToxicity

Identifiers

PMID36561696
PMCPMC9764173
OpenAlexW4310798745

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.