Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36561636›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychiatry2022

Suicidal ideation and behavior in youth in low- and middle-income countries: A brief review of risk factors and implications for prevention.

Johanne Renaud, Sasha Leigh MacNeil, Lakshmi Vijayakumar, Michel Spodenkiewicz, Sylvanne Daniels, David A Brent, Gustavo Turecki

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Johanne RenaudMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Sasha Leigh MacNeilDepartment of Psychology, Concordia University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Lakshmi VijayakumarSneha Suicide Prevention Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Michel SpodenkiewiczMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Sylvanne DanielsMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montréal, QC, Canada.
David A BrentWestern Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Gustavo TureckiMcGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although global rates of suicide have dropped in the last 30 years, youth in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) continue to be highly represented in suicide statistics yet underrepresented in research. In this review we present the epidemiology of suicide, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts among youth in LMICs. We also describe population-level (attitudes toward suicide, socioeconomic, and societal factors) and individual-level clinical and psychosocial risk factors, highlighting specific considerations pertaining to youth in LMICs. These specific considerations in risk factors within this population can inform how multi-level prevention strategies may be targeted to meet their specific needs. Prevention and intervention strategies relying on the stepped-care framework focusing on population-, community-, and individual level targets while considering locally- and culturally relevant practices are key in LMICs. In addition, systemic approaches favoring school-based and family-based interventions are important among youth. Cross-culturally adapted multimodal prevention strategies targeting the heterogeneity that exists in healthcare systems, suicide rates, and risk factors in these countries should be accorded a high priority to reduce the burden of suicide among youth in LMICs.

Indexed as

low-and middle-income countriespreventionsuicidal ideationsuicidesuicide attemptsyouth

Identifiers

PMID36561636
PMCPMC9763724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.