Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36561628›Full record

ReviewExperimental and therapeutic medicine2023

Animal models for the study of intracranial hematomas (Review).

Wellingson Silva Paiva, Emanuele Zippo, Carolina Miranda, Sérgio Brasil, Daniel Augustin Godoy, Almir Ferreira De Andrade, Iuri Neville, Gustavo Cartaxo Patriota, Renan Domingues, Manoel Jacobsen Teixeira

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Animal stroke models and outcome evaluation: A review.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wellingson Silva PaivaDepartment of Neurology, Division of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, 05403000 São Paulo, Brazil.
Emanuele ZippoDepartment of Neurology, Division of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, 05403000 São Paulo, Brazil.
Carolina MirandaNeurology Center, Samaritan Hospital, 01232010 São Paulo, Brazil.
Sérgio BrasilDepartment of Neurology, Division of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, 05403000 São Paulo, Brazil.
Daniel Augustin GodoyDepartment of Intensive Care, Neurointensive Care Unit, Pasteur Hospital, 4700 Catamarca, Argentina.
Almir Ferreira De AndradeDepartment of Neurology, Division of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, 05403000 São Paulo, Brazil.
Iuri NevilleDepartment of Neurology, Division of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, 05403000 São Paulo, Brazil.
Gustavo Cartaxo PatriotaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Humberto Lucena Hospital, 58031090 João Pessoa, Brazil.
Renan DominguesNeurology Center, Samaritan Hospital, 01232010 São Paulo, Brazil.
Manoel Jacobsen TeixeiraDepartment of Neurology, Division of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, 05403000 São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracranial hematomas (ICH) are a frequent condition in neurosurgical and neurological practices, with several mechanisms of primary and secondary injury. Experimental research has been fundamental for the understanding of the pathophysiology implicated with ICH and the development of therapeutic interventions. To date, a variety of different animal approaches have been described that consider, for example, the ICH evolutive phase, molecular implications and hemodynamic changes. Therefore, choosing a test protocol should consider the scope of each particular study. The present review summarized investigational protocols in experimental research on the subject of ICH. With this subject, injection of autologous blood or bacterial collagenase, inflation of intracranial balloon and avulsion of cerebral vessels were the models identified. Rodents (mice) and swine were the most frequent species used. These different models allowed improvements on the understanding of intracranial hypertension establishment, neuroinflammation, immunology, brain hemodynamics and served to the development of therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

cerebral hemodynamicsexperimental animal modelsintracranial hematomaintracranial hypertensionintracranial pressure

Identifiers

PMID36561628
PMCPMC9748783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.