Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36561584›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Bronchopulmonary Fistula Development in an Elderly Male With COVID-19 Infection.

Aldin Malkoc, Harpreet Gill, Natalie Liu, Danny T Nguyen, Alexander T Phan, Alexandra Nguyen, Bruce Toporoff

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Aldin MalkocDepartment of General Surgery, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, USA.
Harpreet GillDepartment of General Surgery, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, USA.
Natalie LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, USA.
Danny T NguyenDepartment of General Surgery, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, USA.
Alexander T PhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, USA.
Alexandra NguyenDepartment of General Surgery, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, USA.
Bruce ToporoffDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, USA.
Kaiser Permanente Fontana Medical Center · USArrowhead Regional Medical Center · USLoma Linda University · USLoma Linda University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 pneumonia can cause a wide range of complications including pneumothorax and empyema. However, in severe cases, it can lead to bronchopulmonary fistula (BPF) formation and a persistent air leak due to a connection between the pleural space and the bronchial tree. We report the case of a 77-year-old man with a history of hypertension, who presented to the emergency department for evaluation of dyspnea. Admission labs were significant for a positive rapid antigen SARS-Cov-2 test and elevated troponin I. A chest x-ray demonstrated patchy interstitial opacification and ground glass appearance bilaterally. Within the first 24 hours of presentation, the patient developed a right-sided spontaneous pneumothorax and had a 14 French pigtail catheter placed. The patient subsequently developed a persistent air leak after chest tube placement and required video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) with talc pleurodesis and a 32 French chest tube placement. In this unique case, we describe an elderly patient's experience of bronchopulmonary fistula formation as a complication of COVID-19 pneumonia and the successful management of this complication with VATS.

Indexed as

bronchopulmonary fistulacovid-19 respiratory failureelderly populationgeriatric surgerypneumothorax (ptx)video-assisted thoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID36561584
PMCPMC9764027
OpenAlexW4309545894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.