Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36561558›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2022

Liquid levothyroxine formulations in patients taking drugs interfering with L-T4 absorption.

Elisa Gatta, Francesca Bambini, Caterina Buoso, Maria Gava, Virginia Maltese, Valentina Anelli, Andrea Delbarba, Ilenia Pirola, Carlo Cappelli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elisa GattaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Endocrine and Metabolic Unit, University of Brescia, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Francesca BambiniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Endocrine and Metabolic Unit, University of Brescia, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Caterina BuosoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Endocrine and Metabolic Unit, University of Brescia, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Maria GavaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Endocrine and Metabolic Unit, University of Brescia, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Virginia MalteseDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Endocrine and Metabolic Unit, University of Brescia, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Valentina AnelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Endocrine and Metabolic Unit, University of Brescia, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Andrea DelbarbaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Endocrine and Metabolic Unit, University of Brescia, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Ilenia PirolaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Endocrine and Metabolic Unit, University of Brescia, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Carlo CappelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Endocrine and Metabolic Unit, University of Brescia, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the current knowledge on thyroid hormonal profile in patients on liquid L-T4 therapy and drugs known to interfere with L-T4 absorption. Methods: A PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Scopus research was performed. Case reports, case series, original studies and reviews written in English and published online up to 31 August 2022 were selected and reviewed. The final reference list was defined based on the relevance of each paper to the scope of this review. Results: The available data showed that novel levothyroxine formulations circumvent gastric pH impairment due to multiple interfering drugs such as proton pump inhibitors, calcium or iron supplements, sevelamer, aluminum/magnesium hydroxide and sodium alginate. Conclusion: New formulations can be taken simultaneously with drugs interfering with L-T4 absorption, in particular liquid formulations. Softgel capsules need more studies to support these data.

Indexed as

Thyroid GlandThyroxineCapsulesDrug CompoundingHumansProton Pump InhibitorsCapsulesProton Pump InhibitorsThyroxineinterfering drugslevothyroxinelevothyroxine malabsorptionliquid levothyroxinesoftgel capsules

Identifiers

PMID36561558
PMCPMC9764388

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.