ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage open2022
One session of 20 N cyclic compression induces chronic knee osteoarthritis in rats: A long-term study.
Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evaluating Knee Osteoarthritis Induction Methods in Small Translational Animal Models from 1970-2025: A Comprehensive Systematic Review.The archives of bone and joint surgery · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: Mechanical stimulation is a risk factor for knee osteoarthritis. Non-surgical compression has been used to study the effects of mechanical stimulation Design: In this study, we applied one session cyclic compression with a peak load of 20 N for 60 cycles to the rat knee joint in an approximately 140-degree flexion position (Wistar, male, 12 weeks old), followed by 1 year of observation (including data from 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 6 months, and 1 year after compression), and then performed a sub-regional analysis with hematoxylin-eosin, Safranin O and Fast Green, and MMP13 immunohistochemical staining. Results: We observed osteoarthritis-like cartilage damage, synovial inflammation, and high expression of MMP13 within 1 year after compression. However, these changes progressed slowly, with obvious matrix cracks that did not appear until 1 year after compression. In the regional analysis, we found that low-force compression caused a much slower development of injury at the compression contact site, and no significant structural cartilage damage was observed after 1 year of compression. In contrast, the non-contact site during compression at tibial cartilage in the same joint was the first to show significant structural damage. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that one session of 20 N cyclic compression induces a chronic osteoarthritis-like phenotype in the rat knee in the long term.
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