Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36561308›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2022

Design and Optimization of Rivaroxaban-Cyclodextrin-Polymer Triple Complex Formulation with Improved Solubility.

Ji-Hyun Kang, Ji-Eun Lee, So-Jeong Jeong, Chun-Woong Park, Dong-Wook Kim, Kwon-Yeon Weon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Preparation, solubility, and anti-inflammatory effects of a complex of diphenylcyclopropenone/β-cyclodextrin derivatives as the treatment of alopecia areata.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ji-Hyun Kang *College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1294-9160
Ji-Eun Lee *College of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
So-Jeong JeongCollege of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.
Chun-Woong ParkCollege of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5329-8443
Dong-Wook KimCollege of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea.
Kwon-Yeon WeonCollege of Pharmacy, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to ensure the convenience of administration and reproducibility of efficacy, regardless of the meal, by improving the solubility of rivaroxaban (RIV). Methods: RIV is a non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants that exhibits a coagulation effect by directly inhibiting coagulation factor Xa. However, RIV has a very low solubility; therefore, it must be administered with a meal at high doses. We used a drug- hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (CD)-water-soluble polymer triple complex (R-C-P complex) to solubilize RIV. Using Minitab, we evaluated the effect of each factor on RIV solubility and developed an optimal R-C-P complex formulation. The amount of CD, amount of polymer, and polymer type were set as the independent variables X Results: The most efficient RIV solubilization effect was obtained from the composition using CD and HPMC 2208, and physicochemical properties and dissolution parameters were analyzed. RIV in the R-C-P complex was present in an amorphous form and showed high solubility. Unlike commercial products, it showed a 100% dissolution rate. The R-C-P complex formulation secured high RIV solubility and 100% release regardless of pH. Conclusion: The results imply that high-dose RIV can be administered regardless of the meal, reducing the risk of changing the drug effect due to the patient's administration mistake.

Indexed as

CyclodextrinsRivaroxaban2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrinHumansPharmaceutical PreparationsPolymersReproducibility of ResultsSolubility2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrinCyclodextrinsPharmaceutical PreparationsPolymersRivaroxabandesign of experimentdrug-cyclodextrin-polymer triple complexrivaroxabansolubilization

Identifiers

PMID36561308
PMCPMC9767707

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.