Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36561240›Full record

ArticleBasic and clinical neuroscience

Effect of Short-time Exposure of Local Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields on Sleepiness in Male Rats.

Elnaz Azizi, Fatemeh Ayoobi, Ali Shamsizadeh, Amir Moghadam-Ahmadi, Seyed Ali Shafiei, Alireza Khoshdel, Mohammad Reza Mirzaei

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Basic and clinical neuroscience. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elnaz AziziNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1155-8232
Fatemeh AyoobiNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Ali ShamsizadehPhysiology-Pharmacology Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8329-9156
Amir Moghadam-AhmadiNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2756-1265
Seyed Ali ShafieiNeuroscience Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3330-0002
Alireza KhoshdelDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-4951
Mohammad Reza MirzaeiMolecular Medicine Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9799-7377
Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences · IRQom University of Medical Science and Health Services · IRSemnan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Lack of high-quality sleep causes severe side effects like anxiety and changes in plasma concentration of oxalate. The current study investigated the impact of local extremely low-frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MFs) on inducing sleep (sleepiness) and anxiety in male rats. Methods: In this experimental study, 40 male rats were divided into four groups (n=10 for each group). The ELF-MF exposure (0, 10, and 18 Hz) was applied with an intensity of 200μT for three days (10 min/d). The sham-treated animal did not receive ELF-MF. Serum levels of oxalic acid (OA) and sleepiness were measured before and after the last exposure to ELF-MF or sham. Anxiety, sleepiness, and OA were measured using the elevated plus maze, open-field test (OFT), and ELISA test. Results: A comparison of oxalate levels before and after exposure to ELF-MF revealed that ELF-MF (10 Hz) decreased the serum level of oxalate (P<0.05). Comparing open/closed arm entry (in an elevated plus maze) between before and after exposure to ELFMF revealed significant differences. Also, frequency, velocity, and distance moved were decreased in the open-field test. Conclusion: Results of the present study demonstrated that ELF-MF with short-time exposure may modulate the metabolism of OA and may modulate anxiety-like behavior or kind of induction of sleepiness in male rats. Highlights: Oxalate acid concentration may reduce after short time ELF-MF exposure.Locomotor activity in male rats may decrease after the ELF-MF exposure.Short time ELF-MF exposure may induce sleepiness in male rats that may be used to treat sleep disorders. Plain Language Summary: It is necessary for a person to have good sleep to feel happy during the day. The usual way to treat the patient's sleep disorders is drug therapy, but there are some non-pharmacological treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy and proper diet. In this study we decided to evaluate the effect of ELF-MFs on sleep induction (sleepiness) in male rats by assessing behavioral tests and measuring oxalate acid density. The results showed that the activity of rats and oxalate acid concentration reduced after ELF-MF exposure. This was consistent with results of the plus maze test and the reduction of velocity, frequency and in the open-field test can be attributed to sleepiness. The results of this research showed that ELF-MF with short time exposure may modulate the anxiety-like behavior or kind of induction of sleepiness in male rats. This effect may be used to treat sleep disorders and requires further human studies.

Indexed as

AnxietyExtremely low-frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MFs)Magnetic fieldOxalic acidSleepiness

Identifiers

PMID36561240
PMCPMC9759774
OpenAlexW4200577956

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.