Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36561162›Full record

ArticleSpine surgery and related research2022

Predictive Analysis of Healthcare Resource Utilization after Elective Spine Surgery.

Erik B Gerlach, Felipe Ituarte, Mark A Plantz, Peter R Swiatek, Nicholas A Arpey, Jeremy S Marx, David J Fei-Zhang, Srikanth N Divi, Wellington K Hsu, Alpesh A Patel

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spine surgery and related research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Erik B GerlachDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Felipe ItuarteDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Mark A PlantzDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Peter R SwiatekDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Nicholas A ArpeyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Jeremy S MarxDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
David J Fei-ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Srikanth N DiviDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Wellington K HsuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Alpesh A PatelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The management of degenerative spine pathology continues to be a significant source of costs to the US healthcare system. Besides surgery, utilization of healthcare resources after spine surgery drives costs. The responsibility of managing costs is gradually shifting to patients and providers. Patient-centered predictors of healthcare utilization after elective spine surgery may identify targets for cost reduction and value creation. Therefore, our study aims to quantify patterns of healthcare utilization and identify risk factors that predict high healthcare utilization after elective spine surgery. Methods: A total of 623 patients who underwent elective spine surgery at a tertiary academic medical center by one of three fellowship-trained orthopedic spine surgeons between 2013 and 2018 were identified in this retrospective cohort study. Healthcare utilization was quantified including advanced spine imaging, emergency and urgent care visits, hospital readmission, reoperation, PT/OT referrals, opioid prescriptions, epidural steroid injections, and pain management referrals. Patient variables, namely, the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) and the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification system, were assessed as potential predictors for healthcare utilization. Results: Among all patients, a wide range of health utilization was identified. Age, body mass index, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and American Society of Anesthesiology class were identified as positive predictors of postoperative healthcare utilization including emergency department visits, spine imaging studies, opioid and nerve blocker prescriptions, inpatient rehabilitation, any referrals, and pain management referrals. Conclusions: Markers of patient health-such as CCI and ASA class-may be used to predict healthcare utilization following elective spine surgery. Identifying at-risk patients and addressing these challenges prior to surgery is an important step to deliver efficient postoperative care. Level of Evidence: 3.

Indexed as

costeconomicqualitySpine surgeryutilization

Identifiers

PMID36561162
PMCPMC9747222
OpenAlexW4285123542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.