Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36560790›Full record

ArticleViruses2022

Near-Native Visualization of SARS-CoV-2 Induced Membrane Remodeling and Virion Morphogenesis.

Tim Bergner, Fabian Zech, Maximilian Hirschenberger, Steffen Stenger, Konstantin M J Sparrer, Frank Kirchhoff, Clarissa Read

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tim BergnerCentral Facility for Electron Microscopy, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Fabian ZechInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Maximilian HirschenbergerInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8766-1271
Steffen StengerInstitute for Microbiology and Hygiene, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Konstantin M J SparrerInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8682-1779
Frank KirchhoffInstitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7052-2360
Clarissa ReadCentral Facility for Electron Microscopy, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4632-2684
Universität Ulm · DEInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of the COVID-19 pandemic, leads to profound remodeling of cellular membranes, promoting viral replication and virion assembly. A full understanding of this drastic remodeling and the process of virion morphogenesis remains lacking. In this study, we applied room temperature transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) tomography to visualize the SARS-CoV-2 replication factory in Vero cells, and present our results in comparison with published cryo-EM studies. We obtained cryo-EM-like clarity of the ultrastructure by employing high-pressure freezing, freeze substitution (HPF-FS) and embedding, allowing room temperature visualization of double-membrane vesicles (DMVs) in a near-native state. In addition, our data illustrate the consecutive stages of virion morphogenesis and reveal that SARS-CoV-2 ribonucleoprotein assembly and membrane curvature occur simultaneously. Finally, we show the tethering of virions to the plasma membrane in 3D, and that accumulations of virus particles lacking spike protein in large vesicles are most likely not a result of defective virion assembly at their membrane. In conclusion, this study puts forward a room-temperature EM technique providing near-native ultrastructural information about SARS-CoV-2 replication, adding to our understanding of the interaction of this pandemic virus with its host cell.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsHumansPandemicsVero CellsVirionDMV poreelectron microscopyfreeze substitutionhigh-pressure freezingSARS-CoV-2scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) tomographytransmission electron microscopyultrastructural preservationvirion assemblyvolume EM

Identifiers

PMID36560790
PMCPMC9784144
OpenAlexW4311376995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.