Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36560733›Full record

ReviewViruses2022

Influenza Virus Infection during Pregnancy as a Trigger of Acute and Chronic Complications.

Osezua Oseghale, Ross Vlahos, John J O'Leary, Robert D Brooks, Doug A Brooks, Stella Liong, Stavros Selemidis

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Maternal Immune Activation: Implications for Congenital Heart Defects.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Osezua OseghaleSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.
Ross VlahosSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.
John J O'LearyDiscipline of Histopathology, School of Medicine, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute (TTMI), Trinity College Dublin, DO8 XW7X Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-7311-9326
Robert D BrooksClinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1535-8999
Doug A BrooksClinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9098-3626
Stella LiongSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.
Stavros SelemidisSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3989-7615
RMIT University · AUUniversity of South Australia · AUTrinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A virus (IAV) infection during pregnancy disrupts maternal and fetal health through biological mechanisms, which are to date poorly characterised. During pregnancy, the viral clearance mechanisms from the lung are sub-optimal and involve hyperactive innate and adaptive immune responses that generate wide-spread inflammation. Pregnancy-related adaptations of the immune and the cardiovascular systems appear to result in delayed recovery post-viral infection, which in turn promotes a prolonged inflammatory phenotype, increasing disease severity, and causing maternal and fetal health problems. This has immediate and long-term consequences for the mother and fetus, with complications including acute cardiopulmonary distress syndrome in the mother that lead to perinatal complications such as intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and birth defects; cleft lip, cleft palate, neural tube defects and congenital heart defects. In addition, an increased risk of long-term neurological disorders including schizophrenia in the offspring is reported. In this review we discuss the pathophysiology of IAV infection during pregnancy and its striking similarity to other well-established complications of pregnancy such as preeclampsia. We discuss general features of vascular disease with a focus on vascular inflammation and define the "Vascular Storm" that is triggered by influenza infection during pregnancy, as a pivotal disease mechanism for short and long term cardiovascular complications.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsFemaleHumansInflammationPregnancyinfluenza A viruspreeclampsiapregnancyvascular dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID36560733
PMCPMC9786233
OpenAlexW4311716645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.