Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36560441›Full record

ArticleVaccines2022

Cost-Effectiveness of Vaccination with the 20-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in the Italian Adult Population.

Barbara Polistena, Giancarlo Icardi, Andrea Orsi, Federico Spandonaro, Roberto Di Virgilio, Daniela d'Angela

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Erratum: Pneumococcal Vaccination of Adults in Italy: What Strategies?Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Article
  2. Recommendations on PCV20 vaccine in adults and at-risk populations.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  3. Pneumococcal Vaccination of Adults in Italy: What Strategies?Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Barbara PolistenaC.R.E.A. Sanità, Roma and University of Roma "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Giancarlo IcardiDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, University of Genoa, 16132 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8463-8487
Andrea OrsiDepartment of Health Sciences (DISSAL), IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, University of Genoa, 16132 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2433-9610
Federico SpandonaroC.R.E.A. Sanità, University San Raffaele, 00166 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1388-2850
Roberto Di VirgilioPfizer Italia s.r.l., 00188 Rome, Italy.
Daniela d'AngelaC.R.E.A. Sanità, Roma and University of Roma "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITPfizer (Italy) · ITSan Raffaele University of Rome · IT

Funding

Pfizer (Italy) 2022PCV
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The availability of a new 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) makes it appropriate to assess its cost-effectiveness. This was evaluated by adopting the Italian National Health Service perspective, using a cost consequences Markovian model. The expected effects of vaccination with 20-valent PCV were compared with the administration of 13-valent PCV and 15-valent PCV. Assuming a 100% vaccination of cohorts aged 65-74 years, in the (lifetime) comparison between 20-valent PCV and 13-valent PCV, the former is dominant (lower cost for a better health outcome). A reduction in disease events was estimated: -1208 deaths; -1171 cases of bacteraemia; -227 of meningitis; -9845 hospitalised all-cause nonbacteremic pneumonia cases (NBP) and -21,058 non-hospitalised. Overall, in the Italian population, a total gain of 6581.6 life years and of 4734.0 QALY was estimated. On the cost side, against an increase in vaccinations costs (EUR +40.568 million), other direct health costs are reduced by EUR 48.032 million, with a net saving of EUR +7.464 million. The comparison between 20-valent PCV and 15-valent PCV results in an Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) of EUR 66 per life year gained and EUR 91 per QALY gained. The sensitivity analyses confirm the robustness of the results. We can conclude that the switch to 20-valent PCV is a sustainable and efficient investment.

Indexed as

cost consequencescost-effectivenesscost-utilitiesimmunizationvaccines

Identifiers

PMID36560441
PMCPMC9784405
OpenAlexW4310197920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.