Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36559329›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

Clay-Based Hydrogels as Drug Delivery Vehicles of Curcumin Nanocrystals for Topical Application.

Marco Ruggeri, Rita Sánchez-Espejo, Luca Casula, Raquel de Melo Barbosa, Giuseppina Sandri, Maria Cristina Cardia, Francesco Lai, César Viseras

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marco RuggeriDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4192-5416
Rita Sánchez-EspejoDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6525-5723
Luca CasulaUnit of Drug Sciences, Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9508-7222
Raquel de Melo BarbosaDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Giuseppina SandriDepartment of Drug Sciences, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6766-9321
Maria Cristina CardiaUnit of Drug Sciences, Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2788-7823
Francesco LaiUnit of Drug Sciences, Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.
César ViserasDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2219-3566

Funding

Project of Junta de Andalucia (Spain) P18-RT-3786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The poor water solubility of a significant number of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) remains one of the main challenges in the drug development process, causing low bioavailability and therapeutic failure of drug candidates. Curcumin is a well-known Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) class IV drug, characterized by lipophilicity and low permeability, which hampers topical bioavailability. Given these premises, the aim of this work was the design and the development of curcumin nanocrystals and their incorporation into natural inorganic hydrogels for topical application. Curcumin nanocrystals were manufactured by the wet ball milling technique and then loaded in clay-based hydrogels. Bentonite and/or palygorskite were selected as the inorganic gelling agents. Curcumin nanocrystal-loaded hydrogels were manufactured by means of a homogenization process and characterized with respect to their chemico-physical properties, in vitro release, antioxidant activity and skin permeation. The results highlighted that the presence of bentonite provided an increase of curcumin skin penetration and simultaneously allowed its radical scavenging properties, due to the desirable rheological characteristics, which should guarantee the necessary contact time of the gel with the skin.

Indexed as

clayscurcuminhydrogelnanocrystalsskin permeation

Identifiers

PMID36559329
PMCPMC9788558

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.