Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36559327›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2022

Practical Recommendations for the Manipulation of Kinase Inhibitor Formulations to Age-Appropriate Dosage Forms.

Emma C Bernsen, Valery J Hogenes, Bastiaan Nuijen, Lidwien M Hanff, Alwin D R Huitema, Meta H M Diekstra

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Emma C BernsenPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Department of Pharmacology, Heidelberglaan 25, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0249-1216
Valery J HogenesPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Department of Pharmacology, Heidelberglaan 25, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Bastiaan NuijenDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Lidwien M HanffPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Department of Pharmacology, Heidelberglaan 25, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Alwin D R HuitemaPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Department of Pharmacology, Heidelberglaan 25, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Meta H M DiekstraPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Department of Pharmacology, Heidelberglaan 25, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9368-3650
Princess Máxima Center · NLHeidelberg University · DEThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over 75 kinase inhibitors (KIs) have been approved for the treatment of various cancers. KIs are orally administrated but mostly lack pediatric age-appropriate dosage forms or instructions for dose manipulation. This is highly problematic for clinical practice in pediatric oncology, as flexible oral formulations are essential to individually set dosages and to adjust it to a child's swallowability. Most KIs are poorly soluble, categorized in Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) class II or IV, and improperly manipulating the KI formulation can alter pharmacokinetics and jeopardize KI drug safety and efficacy. Therefore, the goals of this review were to provide practical recommendations for manipulating the formulation of the 15 most frequently used KIs in pediatric oncology (i.e., bosutinib, cabozantinib, cobimetinib, crizotinib, dabrafenib, dasatinib, entrectinib, imatinib, larotrectinib, nilotinib, ponatinib, ruxolitinib, selumetinib, sunitinib and trametinib) based on available literature studies and fundamental drug characteristics and to establish a decision tool that supports decisions regarding formulation manipulation of solid oral dosages of KIs that have been or will be licensed (for adult and/or pediatric cancers) but are not included in this review.

Indexed as

bioequivalenceformulationkinase inhibitormanipulationpediatric oncology

Identifiers

PMID36559327
PMCPMC9782008
OpenAlexW4312196255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.