Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36559288›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

Repurposing Antimalarial Pyronaridine as a DNA Repair Inhibitor to Exploit the Full Potential of Gold-Nanoparticle-Mediated Radiation Response.

Nolan Jackson, Abdulaziz Alhussan, Kyle Bromma, David Jay, James C Donnelly, Frederick G West, Afsaneh Lavasanifar, Michael Weinfeld, Wayne Beckham, Devika B Chithrani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nolan JacksonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada.
Abdulaziz AlhussanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9920-2803
Kyle BrommaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1459-7365
David JayDepartment of Oncology, Division of Experimental Oncology, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1Z2, Canada.
James C DonnellyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G2, Canada.
Frederick G WestDepartment of Oncology, Division of Experimental Oncology, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1Z2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7419-2314
Afsaneh LavasanifarFaculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
Michael WeinfeldDepartment of Oncology, Division of Experimental Oncology, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1Z2, Canada.
Wayne BeckhamDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada.
Devika B ChithraniDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5251-1388
University of Alberta · CAUniversity of Victoria · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Alberta Cancer Foundation 26603CIHR CIHR PJT-399879Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences CB21-63SP-01NanoMedicines Innovation Network 2021-RES-SI-05Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council RGPIN-2017-04501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation therapy (RT) is frequently used to locally treat tumors. One of the major issues in RT is normal tissue toxicity; thus, it is necessary to limit dose escalation for enhanced local control in patients that have locally advanced tumors. Integrating radiosensitizing agents such as gold nanoparticles (GNPs) into RT has been shown to greatly increase the cure rate of solid tumors. The objective of this study was to explore the repurposing of an antimalarial drug, pyronaridine (PYD), as a DNA repair inhibitor to further enhance RT/GNP-induced DNA damage in cancerous cell lines. We were able to achieve inhibitory effects of DNA repair due to PYD at 500 nM concentration. Our results show a significant enhancement in DNA double-strand breaks of 42% in HeLa cells treated with PYD/GNP/RT in comparison to GNP/RT alone when irradiated with a dose of 2 Gy. Furthermore, there was a significant reduction in cellular proliferation for both HeLa and HCT-116 irradiated cells with the combined treatment of PYD/GNP/RT. Therefore, the emergence of promising novel concepts introduced in this study could lay the foundation for the transition of this treatment modality into clinical environments.

Indexed as

cancer cellsDNA repairERCC1-XPFgold nanoparticlesnanomedicinepyronaridineradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID36559288
PMCPMC9783290
OpenAlexW4311356946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.