Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36559238›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

Embedding Biomimetic Magnetic Nanoparticles Coupled with Peptide AS-48 into PLGA to Treat Intracellular Pathogens.

Salvatore Calogero Gaglio, Ylenia Jabalera, Manuel Montalbán-López, Ana Cristina Millán-Placer, Marina Lázaro-Callejón, Mercedes Maqueda, María Paz Carrasco-Jimenez, Alejandro Laso, José A Aínsa, Guillermo R Iglesias and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Salvatore Calogero GaglioDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Ylenia JabaleraDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1786-959X
Manuel Montalbán-LópezDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2936-9077
Ana Cristina Millán-PlacerDepartamento de Microbiología, Pediatría, Radiología y Salud Publica (Facultad de Medicina) & BIFI, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Marina Lázaro-CallejónDepartment of Applied Physics and Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs. GRANADA, NanoMag Laboratory, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5304-8911
Mercedes MaquedaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
María Paz Carrasco-JimenezDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1300-5196
Alejandro LasoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
José A AínsaDepartamento de Microbiología, Pediatría, Radiología y Salud Publica (Facultad de Medicina) & BIFI, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2076-844X
Guillermo R IglesiasDepartment of Applied Physics and Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs. GRANADA, NanoMag Laboratory, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5623-1516
Massimiliano PerducaDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8291-0523
Concepción Jiménez LópezDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5645-2079
Universidad de Granada · ESUniversidad de Zaragoza · ESUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

FEDER Operational Program B-BIO-432-UGR20, B-CTS-216-UGR20, A-FQM-492-UGR20, B-BIO-268-UGR20Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI20-01658Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness EC2019-005930-P, PDC2021-121135.100Proyectos de I + D + I, del Plan Andaluz de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación P20-00346, P20-00233; P20_00339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the strategies employed to overcome the development of multidrug-resistant bacteria, directed chemotherapy combined with local therapies (e.g., magnetic hyperthermia) has gained great interest. A nano-assembly coupling the antimicrobial peptide AS-48 to biomimetic magnetic nanoparticles (AS-48-BMNPs) was demonstrated to have potent bactericidal effects on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria when the antimicrobial activity of the peptide was combined with magnetic hyperthermia. Nevertheless, intracellular pathogens remain challenging due to the difficulty of the drug reaching the bacterium. Thus, improving the cellular uptake of the nanocarrier is crucial for the success of the treatment. In the present study, we demonstrate the embedding cellular uptake of the original nano-assembly into THP-1, reducing the toxicity of AS-48 toward healthy THP-1 cells. We optimized the design of PLGA[AS-48-BMNPs] in terms of size, colloidal stability, and hyperthermia activity (either magnetic or photothermal). The stability of the nano-formulation at physiological pH values was evaluated by studying the AS-48 release at this pH value. The influence of pH and hyperthermia on the AS-48 release from the nano-formulation was also studied. These results show a slower AS-48 release from PLGA[AS-48-BMNPs] compared to previous nano-formulations, which could make this new nano-formulation suitable for longer extended treatments of intracellular pathogens. PLGA[AS-48-BMNPs] are internalized in THP-1 cells where AS-48 is liberated slowly, which may be useful to treat diseases and prevent infection caused by intracellular pathogens. The treatment will be more efficient combined with hyperthermia or photothermia.

Indexed as

antimicrobial peptideAS-48BMNPshyperthermiamagnetic nanoparticlesmonocytesMycobacterium tuberculosisphotothermiaPLGA

Identifiers

PMID36559238
PMCPMC9785849
OpenAlexW4311858886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.