Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36559173›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2022

Enhanced Nasal Deposition and Anti-Coronavirus Effect of Favipiravir-Loaded Mucoadhesive Chitosan-Alginate Nanoparticles.

Khent Primo Alcantara, Nonthaneth Nalinratana, Nopporn Chutiwitoonchai, Agnes L Castillo, Wijit Banlunara, Opa Vajragupta, Pornchai Rojsitthisak, Pranee Rojsitthisak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Khent Primo AlcantaraCenter of Excellence in Natural Products for Ageing and Chronic Diseases, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Nonthaneth NalinratanaCenter of Excellence in Natural Products for Ageing and Chronic Diseases, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Nopporn ChutiwitoonchaiNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-1374-7771
Agnes L CastilloFaculty of Pharmacy, The Graduate School, Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences (RCNAS), University of Santo Tomas, Manila 1008, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-6167-3431
Wijit BanlunaraDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Opa VajraguptaCenter of Excellence in Natural Products for Ageing and Chronic Diseases, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-3313-0621
Pornchai RojsitthisakCenter of Excellence in Natural Products for Ageing and Chronic Diseases, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-1391-6993
Pranee RojsitthisakCenter of Excellence in Natural Products for Ageing and Chronic Diseases, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-4088-6542
Chulalongkorn University · THNational Science and Technology Development Agency · THUniversity of Santo Tomas · PH

Funding

90th Anniversary Chulalongkorn University Fund under the Ratchadaphiseksomphot Endowment Fund GCUGR1125622045DRatchadaphiseksomphot Endowment Fund, Chulalongkorn University RCU_H_64_035_62Ratchadaphiseksomphot Endowment Fund of Chulalongkorn University on Center of Excellence in Natural Products for Ageing and Chronic Diseases GCE 6503433003-1Thailand Science Research and Innovation Fund, Chulalongkorn University CU_FRB65_hea (56) _065_33_09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Favipiravir (FVR) is a repurposed antiviral drug for treating mild to moderate cases of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, its poor solubility and permeability limit its clinical efficacy. To overcome its physicochemical and pharmacokinetic limitations, we statistically designed a mucoadhesive chitosan-alginate nanoparticles (MCS-ALG-NPs) as a new carrier for FVR using response surface methodology, which provided suitable characteristics for transmucosal delivery. The use of mucoadhesive polymers for intranasal administration promotes the residence time and contact of FVR in the mucus membrane. The optimized FVR-MCS-ALG-NPs demonstrated superior mucoadhesion, higher permeation and deposition in the nasal mucosa, and a significant increase in the inhibition of viral replication over 35-fold compared with free FVR. The overall results suggest that MCS-ALG-NPs could be used as an effective mucoadhesive carrier to enhance the activity of FVR against COVID-19.

Indexed as

alginateantiviralBox–Behnken designchitosanfavipiravirintra-nasalpolymeric nanoparticlesresponse surface methodologySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36559173
PMCPMC9782217
OpenAlexW4311076913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.