Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36558978›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Development and Optimization of Tamarind Gum-β-Cyclodextrin-g-Poly(Methacrylate) pH-Responsive Hydrogels for Sustained Delivery of Acyclovir.

Kanza Shafiq, Asif Mahmood, Mounir M Salem-Bekhit, Rai Muhammad Sarfraz, Alanood S Algarni, Ehab I Taha, Ahd A Mansour, Sami Al Zahrani, Yacine Benguerba

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Kanza ShafiqFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Asif MahmoodFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4468-1069
Mounir M Salem-BekhitDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 12234, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8263-137X
Rai Muhammad SarfrazCollege of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3121-651X
Alanood S AlgarniDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Collage, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2021-8731
Ehab I TahaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 12234, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2030-9588
Ahd A MansourMedical Laboratory Science Department, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah 21461, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3729-4770
Sami Al ZahraniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 12234, Saudi Arabia.
Yacine BenguerbaLaboratoire de Biopharmacie Et Pharmacotechnie (LBPT), Ferhat Abbas Setif 1 University, Setif 19000, Algeria.
King Saud University · SAUniversity of Lahore · PKSoliman Fakeeh Hospital · SAUmm al-Qura University · SAUniversity Ferhat Abbas of Setif · DZUniversity of Sargodha · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acyclovir has a short half-life and offers poor bioavailability. Its daily dose is 200 mg five times a day. A tamarind gum and β-cyclodextrin-based pH-responsive hydrogel network for sustained delivery of acyclovir was developed using the free-radical polymerization technique. Developed networks were characterized by FTIR, DSC, TGA, PXRD, EDX, and SEM. The effect of varying feed ratios of polymers, monomers, and crosslinker on the gel fraction, swelling, and release was also investigated. FTIR findings confirmed the compatibility of the ingredients in a new complex polymer. The thermal stability of acyclovir was increased within the newly synthesized polymer. SEM photomicrographs confirmed the porous texture of hydrogels. The gel fraction was improved (from 90.12% to 98.12%) with increased reactant concentrations. The pH of the dissolution medium and the reactant contents affected swelling dynamics and acyclovir release from the developed carrier system. Based on the R2 value, the best-fit model was zero-order kinetics with non-Fickian diffusion as a release mechanism. The biocompatibility of the developed network was confirmed through hematology, LFT, RFT, lipid profile, and histopathological examinations. No sign of pathology, necrosis, or abrasion was observed. Thus, a pH-responsive and biocompatible polymeric system was developed for sustained delivery of acyclovir to reduce the dosing frequency and improve patient compliance.

Indexed as

acyclovirbiocompatibleEDXtamarind gumβ-cyclodextrin

Identifiers

PMID36558978
PMCPMC9785578
OpenAlexW4311961538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.