Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36558940›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Surfactant Mediated Accelerated and Discriminatory In Vitro Drug Release Method for PLGA Nanoparticles of Poorly Water-Soluble Drug.

Ritu Gupta, Yuan Chen, Mahua Sarkar, Huan Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ritu GuptaCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Texas Southern University, 3100 Cleburne Street, Houston, TX 77004, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9709-6122
Yuan ChenCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Texas Southern University, 3100 Cleburne Street, Houston, TX 77004, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8676-0913
Mahua SarkarCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Texas Southern University, 3100 Cleburne Street, Houston, TX 77004, USA.
Huan XieCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Texas Southern University, 3100 Cleburne Street, Houston, TX 77004, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0591-5619

Funding

Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas Core Facilities Support Awards RP180748NIH's Research Centers in Minority Institutes Program RCMI, U54MD007605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vitro drug release testing is an important quality control tool for formulation development. However, the literature has evidence that poly-lactide-co-glycolide (PLGA)-based formulations show a slower in vitro drug release than a real in vivo drug release. Much longer in vitro drug release profiles may not be reflective of real in vivo performances and may significantly affect the timeline for a formulation development. The objective of this study was to develop a surfactant mediated accelerated in vitro drug release method for the PLGA nanoparticles (NPs) of a novel chemotherapeutic agent AC1LPSZG, a model drug with a poor solubility. The Sotax USP apparatus 4 was used to test in vitro drug release in a phosphate buffer with a pH value of 6.8. The sink conditions were improved using surfactants in the order of sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) < Tween 80 < cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The dissolution efficiency (DE) and area under the dissolution curve (AUC) were increased three-fold when increasing the CTAB concentration in the phosphate buffer (pH 6.8). Similar Weibull release kinetics and good linear correlations (R2~0.99) indicated a good correlation between the real-time in vitro release profile in the phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) and accelerated release profiles in the optimized medium. This newly developed accelerated and discriminatory in vitro test can be used as a quality control tool to identify critical formulation and process parameters to ensure a batch-to-batch uniformity. It may also serve as a surrogate for bioequivalence studies if a predictive in vitro in vivo correlation (IVIVC) is obtained. The results of this study are limited to AC1LPSZG NPs, but a similar consideration can be extended to other PLGA-based NPs of drugs with similar properties and solubility profiles.

Indexed as

AC1LPSZGaccelerated in vitro releasediscriminatorynanoparticles (NPs)PLGAsink conditionsSotaxsurfactantUSP apparatus 4

Identifiers

PMID36558940
PMCPMC9787738

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.