Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36558819›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Ranpirnase (OKG-0301), a Novel Ribonuclease, Demonstrates Antiviral Activity against Adenovirus in the Ad5/NZW Rabbit Ocular Replication Model.

Eric G Romanowski, Kathleen A Yates, Eric J Daniels, Brian M Strem, John E Romanowski, Regis P Kowalski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eric G RomanowskiThe Charles T. Campbell Ophthalmic Microbiology Laboratory, UPMC Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4246-3276
Kathleen A YatesThe Charles T. Campbell Ophthalmic Microbiology Laboratory, UPMC Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Eric J DanielsOkogen Pty Ltd., Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Brian M StremOkogen Pty Ltd., Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
John E RomanowskiThe Charles T. Campbell Ophthalmic Microbiology Laboratory, UPMC Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Regis P KowalskiThe Charles T. Campbell Ophthalmic Microbiology Laboratory, UPMC Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8558-0782
University of Pittsburgh · USIP Australia · AU

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ethan A Rossi · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NIH HHS EY08098Okogen, Pty Ltd NoneResearch to Prevent Blindness NoneThe Eye & Ear Foundation of Pittsburgh None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenovirus ocular infections are common ocular viral infections seen worldwide, for which there is no approved antiviral therapy available. Ranpirnase is a novel ribonuclease which preferentially degrades tRNA resulting in an inhibition of protein synthesis. The study goal was to determine the anti-adenoviral activity of topical formulations of ranpirnase (OKG-0301) on adenoviral replication in the Ad5/NZW rabbit ocular replication model. NZW rabbits were inoculated in both eyes with human adenovirus type 5 (HAdV5) after corneal scarification. A day later, topical therapy was initiated in both eyes with 0.03% OKG-0301, 0.003% OKG-0301, saline or 0.5% cidofovir. Eyes were cultured to determine HAdV5 eye titers over 2 weeks. OKG-0301 (0.03% and 0.003%) and 0.5% cidofovir decreased viral titers compared to saline. Furthermore, both OKG-0301 formulations and 0.5% cidofovir shortened the duration of the HAdV5 infection compared to saline. Both 0.03% OKG-0301 and 0.003% OKG-0301 demonstrated increased antiviral activity compared to saline in the Ad5/NZW rabbit ocular replication model. The antiviral activity of the OKG-0301 groups was similar to that of the positive antiviral control, 0.5% cidofovir. Ranpirnase (OKG-0301) may be a potential candidate for a topical antiviral for adenoviral eye infections. Further clinical development is warranted.

Indexed as

adenovirusanimal modelantiviralEKCeyeranpirnaseRNase

Identifiers

PMID36558819
PMCPMC9787402
OpenAlexW4311717630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.