Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36558526›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Untargeted Metabolome Analysis of Alcohol-Exposed Pregnancies Reveals Metabolite Differences That Are Associated with Infant Birth Outcomes.

Julie M Hasken, Marlene M de Vries, Anna-Susan Marais, Philip A May, Charles D H Parry, Soraya Seedat, Sandra M Mooney, Susan M Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Julie M HaskenNutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA.
Marlene M de VriesDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg 7602, South Africa.
Anna-Susan MaraisDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg 7602, South Africa.
Philip A MayNutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA.
Charles D H ParryDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg 7602, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9787-2785
Soraya SeedatDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg 7602, South Africa.
Sandra M MooneyNutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7387-2518
Susan M SmithNutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USStellenbosch University · ZASouth African Medical Research Council · ZA

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Venkata Saroja Voruganti · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Trajectory of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) Across the Lifespan: Continuing Prevention and Longitudinal EpidemiologyU01AA015134 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAY, PHILIP ALAN · 2009 to 2018
$7.8M
Craniofacial Morphogenesis in Prenatal Alcohol ExposureR01AA011085 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SMITH, SUSAN M. · 2001 to 2025
$6.3M
Trajectory of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) Across the Lifespan: Continuing Prevention and Longitudinal EpidemiologyR01AA015134 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAY, PHILIP ALAN · 2006 to 2022
$4.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA015134NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011085NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal alcohol exposure can produce offspring growth deficits and is a leading cause of neurodevelopmental disability. We used untargeted metabolomics to generate mechanistic insight into how alcohol impairs fetal development. In the Western Cape Province of South Africa, 52 women between gestational weeks 5-36 (mean 18.5 ± 6.5) were recruited, and they provided a finger-prick fasting bloodspot that underwent mass spectrometry. Metabolomic data were analyzed using partial least squares-discriminant analyses (PLS-DA) to identify metabolites that correlated with alcohol exposure and infant birth outcomes. Women who consumed alcohol in the past seven days were distinguished by a metabolite profile that included reduced sphingomyelins, cholesterol, and pregnenolones, and elevated fatty acids, acyl and amino acyl carnitines, and androsterones. Using PLS-DA, 25 of the top 30 metabolites differentiating maternal groups were reduced by alcohol with medium-chain free fatty acids and oxidized sugar derivatives having the greatest influence. A separate

Indexed as

Prenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsBetaineCarnitineEthanolFemaleHumansInfantMass SpectrometryMetabolomeMetabolomicsPregnancyRisk FactorsBetaineCarnitineemeriamineEthanolFASDinfant birth measuresmetabolomicsprenatal alcohol exposure

Identifiers

PMID36558526
PMCPMC9786146
OpenAlexW4312211732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.