ArticleNutrients2022
Association between Dietary Diversity Score and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults: A Community-Based Prospective Cohort Study.
Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dietary habits, dietary diversity, and the influence of work-related stress among male academic professionals in Ibadan, Nigeria: a cross-sectional study.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026Article
- Food literacy as a moderator in the relationship between food security and dietary diversity among adults in Seoul: based on the 2021-2023 Seoul Food Survey.Nutrition research and practice · 2026Article
- Associations between early childhood appetitive traits and dietary diversity in school-age children: a two-year longitudinal follow-up study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Association between the Chinese diet balance index 2022 and the risk of metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional analysis in middle-aged and older adults.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Dietary quality across the life course and metabolic syndrome: evidence from two decades of follow-up in rural China young adults.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Diet diversity and blood pressure in women of childbearing age in Guatemala: analysis based on a population nutritional surveillance system 2016-2019.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Long-term waist circumference and diabetes risk in premenopausal women: role of shared risk factors.BMC women's health · 2025Article
- Sex- and age-specific determinants of diabetes: Insights from BKMR and cox modelling of metabolic and lifestyle risk factors in a Korean cohort.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025Article
- The association between dietary diversity score and food insecurity and novel cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025Article
- Relationship between metabolic syndrome and dietary diversity in the Rafsanjan cohort study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Do Time-Dependent Repeated Measures of Anthropometric and Body Composition Indices Improve the Prediction of Incident Diabetes in the Cohort Study? Findings from a Community-Based Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2025Article
- Dietary diversity and its associations with sleep quality and chronotype in young and middle-aged adults.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- The Association of Dietary Diversity with Hyperuricemia among Community Inhabitants in Shanghai, China: A Prospective Research.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Body mass index as a dominant risk factor for metabolic syndrome among indonesian adults: a 6-year prospective cohort study of non-communicable diseases.BMC nutrition · 2024Article
- Is Increasing Diet Diversity of Animal-Source Foods Related to Better Health-Related Quality of Life among Chinese Men and Women?Nutrients · 2023Article
- Young Japanese Underweight Women with "Cinderella Weight" Are Prone to Malnutrition, including Vitamin Deficiencies.Nutrients · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Dietary diversity is recognized as a key indicator of dietary quality and is known to affect the burden of non-communicable diseases. This study examined the gender-stratified association between dietary diversity score (DDS) and risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in 5468 adults aged 40−69 years during a 12-year follow-up of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES). DDS was calculated according to the consumption of the five food groups based on the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) for Koreans. The Cox proportional hazard model was used to evaluate MetS risk according to DDS. A higher DDS was negatively associated with the consumption of grains but positively associated with the consumption of fruits and non-salted vegetables. Furthermore, participants with a higher DDS showed higher consumption of fish and milk. Prospectively, a higher DDS was significantly associated with a lower risk of MetS in men (HR: 0.76, 95% CI: 0.63−0.92, p < 0.01). In all participants, a higher DDS was inversely associated with the incidence of abdominal obesity (men, HR: 0.76, 95% CI: 0.62−0.93, p < 0.01; women, HR: 0.79, 95% CI: 0.67−0.94, p < 0.01). Furthermore, men with a higher DDS had a lower risk of hypertriglyceridemia (HR: 0.83, 95% CI: 0.71−0.97, p < 0.05). These findings suggested that eating a more varied diet might have favorable effects on preventing MetS in Korean adults.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.