Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36558409›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Food Insecurity in the Rural United States: An Examination of Struggles and Coping Mechanisms to Feed a Family among Households with a Low-Income.

Carmen Byker Shanks, Lauri Andress, Annie Hardison-Moody, Stephanie Jilcott Pitts, Megan Patton-Lopez, T Elaine Prewitt, Virgil Dupuis, Karen Wong, Marisa Kirk-Epstein, Emily Engelhard and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07221045 (PhytoRx Families), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07221045 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

PhytoRx Families: A Pilot Test Study to Address Food Security and Fruit and Vegetable Intake in Rural North Carolina

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorth Carolina State UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsDiet, Healthy, Health Behavior, Blood Pressure, Diabetes Mellitus RiskArmsPhytoRx Families: A Pilot Test to Address Food Security in Rural North Carolina
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. A Meta-Ethnography to Determine Critical Constructs of Nutrition Security.Journal of nutrition education and behavior · 2025
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  13. Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Carmen Byker ShanksGretchen Swanson Center for Nutrition, Omaha, NE 68154, USA.
Lauri AndressCommonwealth School of Medicine, Geisinger Health, Danville, PA 17821, USA.
Annie Hardison-MoodyAgriculture and Human Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Stephanie Jilcott PittsDepartment of Public Health, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA.
Megan Patton-LopezHealth and Exercise Science, Western Oregon University, Monmouth, OR 97361, USA.
T Elaine PrewittFay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Virgil DupuisExtension, Salish Kootenai College, Pablo, MT 59855, USA.
Karen WongShare Our Strength, Washington, DC 20005, USA.
Marisa Kirk-EpsteinShare Our Strength, Washington, DC 20005, USA.
Emily EngelhardFeeding America, Chicago, IL 60601, USA.
Monica HakeFeeding America, Chicago, IL 60601, USA.
Isabel OsborneCommonwealth School of Medicine, Geisinger Health, Danville, PA 17821, USA.
Casey HoffDepartment of Health and Human Development, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 58717, USA.
Lindsey Haynes-MaslowHealthy Policy and Management, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Households with a low-income in rural places experience disproportionate levels of food insecurity. Further research is needed about the nuances in strategies that households with a low-income in rural areas apply to support food security nationally. This study aimed to understand the barriers and strategies that households with a low-income in rural areas experience to obtain a meal and support food security in the United States. We conducted a qualitative study with semi-structured interviews among 153 primary grocery shoppers with a low-income residing in rural counties. A majority of family's ideal meals included animal-based protein, grains, and vegetables. Main themes included struggles to secure food and coping mechanisms. Ten categories included affordability, adequacy, accommodation, appetite, time, food source coordinating, food resource management, reduced quality, rationing for food, and exceptional desperation. These results can inform public health professionals' efforts when partnering to alleviate food insecurity in rural areas.

Indexed as

Food SupplyPovertyAdaptation, PsychologicalFamily CharacteristicsFood InsecurityHumansRural PopulationUnited Statesdietary intakefood securityhealth disparitiesrural

Identifiers

PMID36558409
PMCPMC9785039

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.