Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36557903›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Phenethyl Ester of Gallic Acid Ameliorates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.

Goran Stegnjaić, Antonios D Tsiailanis, Milica Lazarević, Vasileios K Gkalpinos, Neda Djedovic, Thomas Antoniou, Suzana Stanisavljević, Mirjana Dimitrijević, Miljana Momčilović, Đorđe Miljković and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Goran StegnjaićDepartment of Immunology, IBISS, University of Belgrade, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia.
Antonios D TsiailanisSection of Organic Chemistry & Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 54110 Ioannina, Greece.
Milica LazarevićDepartment of Immunology, IBISS, University of Belgrade, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia.
Vasileios K GkalpinosSection of Organic Chemistry & Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 54110 Ioannina, Greece.
Neda DjedovicDepartment of Immunology, IBISS, University of Belgrade, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-5096-9977
Thomas AntoniouSection of Organic Chemistry & Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 54110 Ioannina, Greece.
Suzana StanisavljevićDepartment of Immunology, IBISS, University of Belgrade, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia.
Mirjana DimitrijevićDepartment of Immunology, IBISS, University of Belgrade, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-9094-5248
Miljana MomčilovićDepartment of Immunology, IBISS, University of Belgrade, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia.
Đorđe MiljkovićDepartment of Immunology, IBISS, University of Belgrade, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-5613-9306
Andreas G TzakosSection of Organic Chemistry & Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 54110 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6391-0288
Bojan JevtićDepartment of Immunology, IBISS, University of Belgrade, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia.
University of Belgrade · RSUniversity of Ioannina · GR

Funding

European Regional Development Fund 5033143Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation 991Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnoloskog razvoja Republike Srbije 451-03-68/2022-14/200007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gallic acid is a phenolic acid present in various plants, nuts, and fruits. It is well known for its anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties. The phenethyl ester of gallic acid (PEGA) was synthesized with the aim of increasing the bioavailability of gallic acid, and thus its pharmacological potential. Here, the effects of PEGA on encephalitogenic cells were examined, and PEGA was found to modulate the inflammatory activities of T cells and macrophages/microglia. Specifically, PEGA reduced the release of interleukin (IL)-17 and interferon (IFN)-γ from T cells, as well as NO, and IL-6 from macrophages/microglia. Importantly, PEGA ameliorated experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, an animal model of chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS)-multiple sclerosis. Thus, PEGA is a potent anti-inflammatory compound with a perspective to be further explored in the context of CNS autoimmunity and other chronic inflammatory disorders.

Indexed as

Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCentral Nervous SystemGallic AcidMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsGallic Acidcytokinesexperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitismacrophagesmicrogliaT cells

Identifiers

PMID36557903
PMCPMC9782083
OpenAlexW4312126426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.