Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36557485›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2022

An Investigation on the Efficacy of Orotic Acid as a Bio-Nucleating Agent for Poly-Lactic Acid under Quiescent Condition and Injection Molding.

Peng Gao, Davide Masato, Animesh Kundu, John P Coulter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peng GaoManufacturing Science Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9796-1817
Davide MasatoDepartment of Plastics Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9640-8179
Animesh KunduManufacturing Science Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.
John P CoulterManufacturing Science Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a bio-based biodegradable polymer and is considered to be an environmentally friendly alternative to petroleum-based polymers for various applications. Neat PLA requires an extended period at elevated temperatures to attain its maximum crystallinity, which can be mitigated by the addition of nucleating agents. Orotic acid is a natural heterocyclic nucleating agent in PLA. The effect of orotic acid on the crystallization behavior of a commercial, high-purity PLA was studied in detail. A differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) technique was utilized for this purpose. A new protocol for the quantitative characterization of crystallization kinetics from DSC data was developed. It was found that the total crystallinity increased from 26% to 63% at 80 °C with 1% content of orotic acid. Meanwhile, the crystallization rate of PLA-OA blends increased by ~10 times as compared to neat PLA. The addition of orotic acid also reduced the incubation time by >17% under quiescent conditions. Injection molding experiments showed that highly crystallized (>50%) PLA samples could be fabricated with a 1% addition of orotic acid. The required mold temperature was reduced from the 120 °C recommended by the supplier to 80 °C.

Indexed as

additivecrystallizationDSCmodelingnucleation

Identifiers

PMID36557485
PMCPMC9786926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.