Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36557344›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2022

Anchoring Mechanism for Capsule Endoscope: Mechanical Design, Fabrication and Experimental Evaluation.

Muhammad Rehan, Andrew G Yeo, Muhammad Uzair Yousuf, Ebubekir Avci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammad RehanDepartment of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-0969-1341
Andrew G YeoDepartment of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand.
Muhammad Uzair YousufDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2177-6804
Ebubekir AvciDepartment of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-4687-0859

Funding

Massey ecentre, New Zealand Grand Ideas competition 2022Palmerston North Medical Research Foundation General grant 2021-2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Capsule endoscopes are widely used to diagnose gut-related problems, but they are passive in nature and cannot actively move inside the gut. This paper details the design process and development of an anchoring mechanism and actuation system to hold a capsule in place within the small intestine. The design centres around the mechanical structure of the anchor that makes use of compliant Sarrus linkage legs, which extend to make contact with the intestine, holding the capsule in place. Three variants with 2 legs, 3 legs and 4 legs of the anchoring mechanism were tested using a shape memory alloy spring actuator (5 mm × ϕ 3.4 mm). The experiments determine that all the variants can anchor at the target site and resist peristaltic forces of 346 mN. The proposed design is well suited for an intestine with a diameter of 19 mm. The proposed design allows the capsule endoscopes to anchor at the target site for a better and more thorough examination of the targeted region. The proposed anchoring mechanism has the potential to become a vital apparatus for clinicians to use with capsule endoscopes in the future.

Indexed as

anchoring mechanismcapsule endoscopelocomotion mechanismrobotic capsule

Identifiers

PMID36557344
PMCPMC9782074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.