Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36557251›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2022

Preliminary Assessment of Occurrence, Potential Origin, and Human Health Risk of Volatile Organic Compounds in Uncontrolled Springs, North Morocco.

Wafae Lechhab, Fabrizio Cincotta, Touria Lechhab, Concetta Condurso, Farida Salmoun, Francesco Cacciola, Antonella Verzera

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wafae LechhabLaboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials, Natural Substances and Environment, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Technology Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier 90090, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-3101-1912
Fabrizio CincottaDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Universitario Dell'Annunziata, Viale G. Palatucci, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3022-7911
Touria LechhabLaboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials, Natural Substances and Environment, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Technology Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier 90090, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0003-0239-3410
Concetta CondursoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Universitario Dell'Annunziata, Viale G. Palatucci, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Farida SalmounLaboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials, Natural Substances and Environment, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Technology Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tangier 90090, Morocco.
Francesco CacciolaDepartment of Biomedical, Dental, Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1296-7633
Antonella VerzeraDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Universitario Dell'Annunziata, Viale G. Palatucci, 98168 Messina, Italy.
University of Messina · ITAbdelmalek Essaâdi University · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, with the drastic increase in worldwide pollution rates, considerable attention has been paid to the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that might lead to serious health problems, e.g., cancer. As there appears to be a notable lack of research on the pollution (specifically, VOCs) of water bodies in Morocco, we aimed to assess the occurrence of VOCs in some uncontrolled springs in the north of Morocco that have not been previously investigated. We also discuss the estimation of health risks posed by ingestion and dermal contact as well as the different potential origins of these pollutants. For this purpose, water samples were collected from twenty-six sampling sites and were analyzed via headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS). Out of the 60 suspected VOCs, a total of 15 compounds belonging to five distinct groups were identified and quantified. Among them, fumigants, solvents, and gasoline hydrocarbons were the most abundant groups, with proportions of 40%, 26.7%, and 20%, respectively. A heatmap clustered the provinces based on their degree of pollution, while a dendrogram was used to classify the studied springs into six main groups. Regarding carcinogenic risk, all the samples were safe for consumption as well as for dermal contact, except for S17, S18, and S8, and S19, which might present a severe threat to inhabitants due to their contents of, respectively, naphthalene (2.1 × 10

Indexed as

health risk assessmentHS-SPME-GC/MSNorth Moroccoorigin of pollutionspringwatervolatile organic compounds

Identifiers

PMID36557251
PMCPMC9788112
OpenAlexW4311519696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.